What does PANDAS mean in CARDIOLOGY


PANDAS stands for Paediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections. It is a childhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorder that is triggered by Streptococcus pyogenes, a type of bacteria commonly associated with strep throat.

PANDAS

PANDAS meaning in Cardiology in Medical

PANDAS mostly used in an acronym Cardiology in Category Medical that means Paediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections

Shorthand: PANDAS,
Full Form: Paediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections

For more information of "Paediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections", see the section below.

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What is PANDAS?

PANDAS is characterized by abrupt onset of neuropsychiatric symptoms following a streptococcal infection. These symptoms typically include:

  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
  • Tics
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Irritability
  • Aggression

Causes of PANDAS

PANDAS is thought to be caused by molecular mimicry, in which antibodies produced by the immune system to fight a streptococcal infection cross-react with proteins in the brain, leading to inflammation and neuropsychiatric symptoms.

Diagnosis of PANDAS

PANDAS is diagnosed based on:

  • Clinical presentation: Symptoms consistent with PANDAS
  • Laboratory evidence: Elevated anti-streptococcal antibodies (ASLO)
  • Temporal association: Symptoms occurring within a few weeks of a streptococcal infection

Treatment of PANDAS

Treatment for PANDAS may include:

  • Antibiotics: To eliminate the streptococcal infection
  • Immunotherapy: To reduce inflammation and modulate the immune response
  • Behavioral therapy: To manage symptoms and improve coping mechanisms

Essential Questions and Answers on Paediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections in "MEDICAL»CARDIOLOGY"

What are PANDAS?

PANDAS (Paediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections) are a group of conditions in children that involve sudden onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and/or tics, following a recent streptococcal infection.

What are the symptoms of PANDAS?

The symptoms of PANDAS can vary, but typically include sudden onset of severe OCD and/or tics. Other symptoms may include anxiety, irritability, mood swings, attention problems, and sleep disturbances.

What causes PANDAS?

The exact cause of PANDAS is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction triggered by a recent streptococcal infection.

How is PANDAS diagnosed?

PANDAS is diagnosed based on the presence of sudden onset of OCD and/or tics, following a recent streptococcal infection. Other factors, such as a family history of autoimmune disorders, may also be considered.

How is PANDAS treated?

There is no cure for PANDAS, but treatment can help to manage the symptoms. Treatment may include antibiotics to treat the underlying streptococcal infection, as well as medications to manage the OCD and/or tics.

What is the long-term outlook for PANDAS?

The long-term outlook for PANDAS can vary. Some children fully recover, while others may experience ongoing symptoms. With appropriate treatment, most children with PANDAS can lead full and active lives.

Final Words: PANDAS is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder with a sudden onset of symptoms following a streptococcal infection. While the exact mechanism of PANDAS is still under investigation, its early diagnosis and proper treatment are crucial for improving outcomes and preventing long-term complications.

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