What does IIH mean in BRITISH MEDICINE
IIH stands for Idiopathic intracranial hypertension, a condition characterized by abnormally high pressure inside the skull (intracranial pressure). The cause of IIH is unknown, hence the term "idiopathic". It is also referred to as "pseudotumor cerebri" due to its similarity to a brain tumor.
IIH meaning in British Medicine in Medical
IIH mostly used in an acronym British Medicine in Category Medical that means Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
Shorthand: IIH,
Full Form: Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
For more information of "Idiopathic intracranial hypertension", see the section below.
What is IIH?
IIH is a rare condition that primarily affects overweight or obese women of childbearing age. Excess weight can lead to increased production of cerebrospinal fluid, which accumulates in the skull and raises intracranial pressure.
Symptoms of IIH can include:
- Headache, especially in the morning
- Pulsatile tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
- Visual disturbances, such as blurred vision or double vision
- Nausea and vomiting
- Papilledema (swelling of the optic nerve)
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing IIH involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scans. Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) may be performed to measure intracranial pressure.
Treatment for IIH aims to reduce intracranial pressure and alleviate symptoms. This may involve:
- Weight loss
- Medications to reduce cerebrospinal fluid production or promote its absorption
- Surgery in severe cases, such as optic nerve sheath fenestration
Essential Questions and Answers on Idiopathic intracranial hypertension in "MEDICAL»BRITMEDICAL"
What is Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH)?
IIH is a condition in which there is increased pressure inside the skull (intracranial pressure) for no known reason (idiopathic). It primarily affects overweight or obese women of childbearing age.
What are the symptoms of IIH?
Common symptoms include severe headache, often worse upon waking or coughing; vision changes, such as blurred vision or blind spots; hearing loss or tinnitus (ringing in the ears); and nausea or vomiting.
How is IIH diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically requires a combination of physical exam, medical history, eye exam, and imaging tests (such as an MRI or lumbar puncture) to measure intracranial pressure.
What causes IIH?
The exact cause is unknown, but factors such as obesity, hormonal changes, certain medications, and sleep apnea may contribute.
What are the treatment options for IIH?
Treatment typically aims to reduce intracranial pressure and manage symptoms. Options may include weight loss, medication (such as acetazolamide or furosemide), and surgery (if other treatments fail).
Can IIH lead to serious complications?
If left untreated, IIH can cause permanent vision loss, stroke, and other serious complications.
How is IIH different from other forms of increased intracranial pressure?
In IIH, there is no underlying cause for the increased pressure, unlike other conditions such as brain tumors or head injuries.
Final Words: IIH is a treatable condition, but early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent permanent vision loss or other serious complications. Maintaining a healthy weight and following the prescribed treatment plan are essential for managing IIH and improving quality of life.
IIH also stands for: |
|
| All stands for IIH |