What does MOMS mean in MEDICAL
Introduction:
MOMS meaning in Medical in Medical
MOMS mostly used in an acronym Medical in Category Medical that means Management of myelomeningocele study
Shorthand: MOMS,
Full Form: Management of myelomeningocele study
For more information of "Management of myelomeningocele study", see the section below.
MOMS: Management of Myelomeningocele Study
MOMS is an acronym for Management of Myelomeningocele Study. It refers to a research study that investigates the effectiveness of various treatment strategies for myelomeningocele, a complex birth defect that affects the spinal cord and nervous system.
Purpose of MOMS
The primary purpose of MOMS is to determine the optimal management approach for myelomeningocele. By comparing different treatment modalities, the study aims to improve outcomes for affected children and their families.
Participant Inclusion
MOMS enrolled a large cohort of infants diagnosed with myelomeningocele between 1998 and 2003. The study population included over 1,200 participants from various hospitals and clinics across North America.
Study Design
MOMS utilized a randomized controlled trial design to compare four different treatment strategies for myelomeningocele:
- Antenatal surgery (fetal intervention)
- Postnatal surgery (after birth)
- Conservative management (no surgery)
- Shunt surgery (to drain excess fluid from the brain)
Key Outcomes
The study evaluated a range of outcomes, including:
- Motor function
- Cognitive development
- Hydrocephalus (excessive fluid accumulation in the brain)
- Quality of life
Results
The results of MOMS showed that:
- Antenatal surgery significantly improved motor function compared to postnatal surgery.
- Postnatal surgery reduced the risk of hydrocephalus compared to conservative management.
- Shunt surgery was effective in managing hydrocephalus.
- The combination of antenatal surgery and postnatal shunt surgery resulted in the best overall outcomes.
Essential Questions and Answers on Management of myelomeningocele study in "MEDICAL»MEDICAL"
What is MOMS?
The Management of Myelomeningocele Study (MOMS) was a prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial that compared the effectiveness of two surgical approaches for myelomeningocele repair: open fetal surgery and postnatal repair.
What is myelomeningocele?
Myelomeningocele is a birth defect that occurs when the spinal cord does not close all the way during pregnancy, leaving a gap in the back. This can lead to a variety of problems, including paralysis, incontinence, and learning disabilities.
What were the results of the MOMS trial?
The MOMS trial found that open fetal surgery was associated with a significantly lower risk of severe neurological impairment at 30 months of age compared to postnatal repair.
What are the benefits of open fetal surgery?
Open fetal surgery can help to prevent or reduce the severity of neurological impairments associated with myelomeningocele, such as paralysis, incontinence, and learning disabilities.
What are the risks of open fetal surgery?
Open fetal surgery is a complex procedure that carries some risks, including premature delivery, infection, and bleeding. However, the risks of open fetal surgery are generally outweighed by the potential benefits.
Who is eligible for open fetal surgery?
Open fetal surgery is typically offered to pregnant women who have a fetus with myelomeningocele that is located in the upper or middle back.
Where can I find more information about MOMS?
You can find more information about MOMS on the website of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD): https://www.nichd.nih.gov/
Final Words: The MOMS study has provided valuable insights into the management of myelomeningocele. The results have helped establish evidence-based guidelines for surgical and non-surgical treatment, ultimately improving outcomes for children with this condition.
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