What does BOM mean in PHYSIOLOGY
BOM stands for Bilateral Otitis Media, more commonly known as Ear Infection. It is a medical condition that affects both the ears due to a fungal or bacterial infection and causes inflammation of the middle ear, leading to discomfort in the affected areas. The most common symptoms of this condition are pain in the ears, excessive fluid draining from them, ringing sounds in the ears and temporary hearing loss. BOM must be monitored closely by an ENT specialist and must be treated with antibiotics or antifungals as soon as possible.
BOM meaning in Physiology in Medical
BOM mostly used in an acronym Physiology in Category Medical that means Bilateral Otitis Media
Shorthand: BOM,
Full Form: Bilateral Otitis Media
For more information of "Bilateral Otitis Media", see the section below.
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Symptoms of BOM
The main symptom of BOM is pain in one or both ears, which can be intense at times. Other symptoms include discharge of fluids from one or both ears that may be clear, yellowish or bloody in color depending on the type of infection present. Tinnitus (ringing sound) may also occur along with temporary hearing loss and dizziness. In some cases, a fever may also accompany these other symptoms.
Causes
BOM is caused by bacterial or fungal infections entering the ear through its outer canal. These infections can develop due to poor hygiene habits such as not regularly cleaning out wax from your ear canal or using incorrect objects like bobby pins for cleaning out wax buildup. The presence of water in the ear increases the risk for developing an infection because it provides breeding grounds for bacteria to thrive on. Swimming can also increase one’s risk factor for developing an infection since moisture gets trapped within the inner lining of the ear canal after swimming which further increases its chances to become infected by bacteria or fungi present in water bodies such as pools and rivers. Other contributing factors include allergies such as hay fever, smoking and air pollution.
Diagnosis
The doctor will examine your eardrum using an otoscope by inserting it into your inner ear canal to check whether there is any discharge or swelling present inside your inner ear canal walls caused by infection. Additionally, they might request for a CT Scan if needed to detect any signs of fluid build-up behind your eardrum causing pressure on it as well as get access to view deeper parts inside your ear canal with more accuracy than what was done during physical examination alone with otoscope light beam.
Treatment
Treatment depends on what type of infection you have developed and how severe it is but generally consists of antibiotics prescribed against infecting organisms including antibiotics that work against Gram-positive organisms (such as Streptococci) that cause otitis media and those that target Gram-negative organisms like E coli found commonly among persons having contact with water bodies such as swimmers while swimming in rivers or pools known to carry these kinds of infecting agents. In some cases where infections persist despite antibiotic treatment surgery is recommended wherein underlying structures causing obstruction within your passages leading into middle ear are removed surgically giving antibiotics better access inside it thus allowing quicker resolution time frames.
Essential Questions and Answers on Bilateral Otitis Media in "MEDICAL»PHYSIOLOGY"
What is Bilateral Otitis Media?
Bilateral Otitis Media (BOM) is a form of acute or chronic otitis media in which both ears are affected. It occurs when the Eustachian tubes that connect the middle ear to the back of the throat become blocked with fluid, leading to pressure buildup and pain in both ears.
What are the symptoms of Bilateral Otitis Media?
Common symptoms associated with BOM include fever, earache, feeling of fullness in both ears, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), hearing loss, dizziness, decreased appetite, balance problems and irritability.
What causes Bilateral Otitis Media?
BOM is usually caused by bacterial infections or allergies that result in inflammation and blockage of the Eustachian tubes. Other risk factors for developing BOM include exposure to tobacco smoke, frequent upper respiratory infections and enlarged adenoids.
Who is more likely to develop Bilateral Otitis Media?
Children under five years old are more susceptible to developing BOM due to shorter Eustachian tube length and immature immune systems. Also people who have compromised immune systems due to underlying medical conditions such as HIV/AIDS or cancer are at an increased risk for developing BOM as well.
How is Bilateral Otitis Media diagnosed?
Diagnosis begins with a physical examination by an audiologist or an Ear Nose and Throat doctor (ENT) where they will assess the patient’s symptoms and look into their ears using an otoscope. Additional tests can also be conducted if needed such as imaging tests like MRI scans and CT scans or fluid samples from inside the ear canals (myringotomy).
Are there any treatments available for Bilateral Otitis Media?
Treatment depends on several factors such as severity of infection and duration of symptoms. Commonly prescribed therapies for treatment include antibiotics for bacterial infections, antihistamines or decongestants for allergic reactions causing blockages or steroids if severe inflammation exists. Surgery may be required if complications arise from chronic cases of otitis media.
How can I prevent getting a case of Bilateral Otitis Media?
The best way to prevent getting a case of bilateral otitis media is through consistent hygiene practices such as washing hands regularly with soap and water after contact with infected persons and before touching your own face; avoiding smoking; clearing sinuses on a regular basis; avoiding allergens that trigger compromised immunity; maintaining good general health through diet and exercise; managing illnesses promptly by seeking medical attention early on when signs or symptoms arise.
When should I seek medical help if I suspect I have bilateral otitis media?
If you experience persistent signs or symptoms such as moderate-to-severe ear pain lasting longer than 72 hours straight, tinnitus (ringing in both ears), hearing loss along with fever higher than 39 degrees Celsius (102° Fahrenheit); it may be time for medical attention even if you don’t feel symptomatically ill health wise otherwise.
Final Words:
Bilateral Otitis Media (BOM) should always be monitored closely by an ENT specialist given its potential complications that could arise if left untreated leading to permanent damage within our hearing capabilities thus making it vital we take immediate measures when signs indicating presence of infections surfaces adopting preventive measures beforehand whenever possible which include proper hygiene practices along with avoid exposure towards source responsible for contamination transmitted through air liquid mediums particularly among swimmers etcetera while also visiting healthcare providers immediately upon suspecting onset of potential signs indicative towards occurrence previous mentioned conditions seeking appropriate treatment regimens required against discovered illnesses providing us ultimate security regarding our wellbeing preventing future occurrences
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