What does PSC mean in SURGICAL
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic liver disease that affects the bile ducts. The bile ducts are small tubes that carry bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine. In PSC, the bile ducts become inflamed and scarred, which can lead to liver damage and cirrhosis.
PSC meaning in Surgical in Medical
PSC mostly used in an acronym Surgical in Category Medical that means Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Shorthand: PSC,
Full Form: Primary sclerosing cholangitis
For more information of "Primary sclerosing cholangitis", see the section below.
Causes
The exact cause of PSC is unknown, but it is thought to be an autoimmune disease. This means that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the bile ducts. PSC is often associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.
Symptoms
The symptoms of PSC can vary depending on the severity of the disease. Some people may only have mild symptoms, while others may experience more severe symptoms, such as:
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- Itching
- Fatigue
- Abdominal pain
- Weight loss
- Diarrhea
- Dark urine
- Pale stools
Diagnosis
PSC is diagnosed based on a combination of symptoms, physical examination, and blood tests. A liver biopsy may also be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
There is no cure for PSC, but treatment can help to manage the symptoms and prevent further liver damage. Treatment options include:
- Medications to reduce inflammation
- Surgery to remove damaged bile ducts
- Liver transplant in severe cases
Essential Questions and Answers on Primary sclerosing cholangitis in "MEDICAL»SURGICAL"
What is primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)?
PSC is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts, which carry bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine. As the scarring progresses, it can block the bile ducts and prevent bile from flowing properly, leading to liver damage.
What are the symptoms of PSC?
Symptoms of PSC can vary widely, and many people with the condition have no symptoms in the early stages. As PSC progresses, people may experience:
- Fatigue
- Itching
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes)
- Abdominal pain
- Dark urine
- Light-colored stools
- Weight loss
What causes PSC?
The exact cause of PSC is unknown, but it is thought to be related to an overactive immune system. In PSC, the immune system mistakenly attacks the bile ducts, causing inflammation and scarring.
Who is at risk for developing PSC?
PSC is more common in men than women. It is also more common in people who have ulcerative colitis, a type of inflammatory bowel disease.
How is PSC diagnosed?
PSC is diagnosed based on a combination of factors, including:
- Medical history and physical exam
- Blood tests
- Imaging tests, such as magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
What is the treatment for PSC?
There is no cure for PSC, but treatment can help to slow the progression of the disease and improve symptoms. Treatment options may include:
- Medications to suppress the immune system
- Surgery to remove the damaged bile ducts
- Liver transplant in severe cases
What is the prognosis for PSC?
The prognosis for PSC varies widely and depends on the severity of the disease and the response to treatment. With early diagnosis and treatment, many people with PSC can live full and active lives. However, some people with PSC may develop complications, such as liver failure or bile duct cancer.
Final Words: PSC is a chronic liver disease that can lead to liver damage and cirrhosis. The exact cause of PSC is unknown, but it is thought to be an autoimmune disease. Treatment can help to manage the symptoms and prevent further liver damage, but there is no cure for PSC.
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