What does ERCP mean in PHYSIOLOGY
ERCP stands for Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography. It is a medical procedure that combines endoscopy and X-ray imaging to diagnose and treat problems in the biliary and pancreatic systems. During ERCP, a thin, flexible tube called an endoscope is inserted through the mouth and into the small intestine. The endoscope has a camera on the end, allowing the doctor to visualize the bile ducts and pancreatic duct.
ERCP meaning in Physiology in Medical
ERCP mostly used in an acronym Physiology in Category Medical that means Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Shorthand: ERCP,
Full Form: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
For more information of "Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography", see the section below.
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Procedure
- The patient is given a sedative to relax during the procedure.
- The endoscope is inserted through the patient's mouth and into the small intestine.
- A contrast dye is injected into the bile ducts and pancreatic duct to make them visible on X-rays.
- X-rays are taken to visualize the bile ducts and pancreatic duct.
- If necessary, the doctor can use the endoscope to remove gallstones or other blockages, or to place stents to keep the ducts open.
Uses
- ERCP is used to diagnose and treat a variety of conditions, including:
- Gallstones
- Bile duct obstruction
- Pancreatitis
- Pancreatic cancer
- Liver cancer
Benefits
- ERCP is a relatively safe and effective procedure.
- It allows the doctor to visualize the bile ducts and pancreatic duct, which can help to diagnose and treat a variety of conditions.
- ERCP can be used to remove gallstones or other blockages, or to place stents to keep the ducts open.
Risks
- ERCP is a relatively safe procedure, but there are some risks associated with it, including:
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Pancreatitis
- Perforation of the bowel
Essential Questions and Answers on Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in "MEDICAL»PHYSIOLOGY"
What is ERCP?
ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography) is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure that allows doctors to examine and treat the bile ducts and pancreatic ducts. It involves inserting a thin, flexible tube (endoscope) through the mouth, down the esophagus, and into the stomach and small intestine.
When is ERCP used?
ERCP is used to investigate and treat conditions affecting the bile ducts and pancreatic ducts, such as:
- Gallstones
- Pancreatitis
- Tumors
- Bile duct narrowing or blockage
How is ERCP performed?
ERCP is usually performed under moderate sedation. The patient lies on their side while the doctor inserts the endoscope through their mouth. Using a contrast dye injected through the endoscope, the doctor can visualize the bile ducts and pancreatic ducts. If needed, instruments can be passed through the endoscope to remove gallstones, take biopsies, or place stents.
What are the risks of ERCP?
ERCP is generally a safe procedure, but there are some risks, including:
- Pancreatitis
- Perforation of the intestine
- Bleeding
- Infection
How do I prepare for ERCP?
Before ERCP, you will typically need to:
- Fast for 8-12 hours
- Discontinue certain medications
- Inform your doctor about any allergies or medical conditions
What happens after ERCP?
After ERCP, you will be monitored in a recovery area until you wake up from the sedation. You may experience some abdominal pain or bloating, which can be relieved with pain medication. You will usually be able to go home the same day.
Final Words: ERCP is a valuable tool for the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of conditions of the biliary and pancreatic systems. It is a relatively safe and effective procedure, but there are some risks associated with it.
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