What does CVI mean in HOSPITALS
Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVI) is a rare primary immunodeficiency disorder that affects the body's ability to produce antibodies. Antibodies are proteins that help the body fight off infections. People with CVI have low levels of antibodies, which makes them more susceptible to infections.
CVI meaning in Hospitals in Medical
CVI mostly used in an acronym Hospitals in Category Medical that means Common Variable Immunodeficiency
Shorthand: CVI,
Full Form: Common Variable Immunodeficiency
For more information of "Common Variable Immunodeficiency", see the section below.
Causes of CVI
The exact cause of CVI is unknown, but it is thought to be an autoimmune disorder, in which the body's immune system attacks its own tissues. CVI can be inherited or acquired. Inherited CVI is caused by a genetic mutation, while acquired CVI is caused by an environmental factor, such as a viral infection or a medication.
Symptoms of CVI
The symptoms of CVI can vary depending on the severity of the disorder. Common symptoms include:
- Frequent infections
- Fatigue
- Diarrhea
- Weight loss
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Enlargement of the spleen and liver
Diagnosis of CVI
CVI is diagnosed with a blood test that measures the levels of antibodies in the blood. A low level of antibodies is a sign of CVI. Other tests that may be used to diagnose CVI include:
- Immunoglobulin electrophoresis: This test measures the levels of different types of antibodies in the blood.
- Lymphocyte subset analysis: This test measures the number and type of lymphocytes in the blood. Lymphocytes are white blood cells that produce antibodies.
Treatment of CVI
The most common treatment for CVI is immunoglobulin replacement therapy (IRT). IRT involves giving the patient infusions of antibodies to help fight off infections. Other treatments for CVI include:
- Antibiotics: Antibiotics can be used to treat infections in people with CVI.
- Vaccines: Vaccines can help prevent infections in people with CVI.
- Splenectomy: A splenectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the spleen. The spleen is an organ that helps produce antibodies.
Essential Questions and Answers on Common Variable Immunodeficiency in "MEDICAL»HOSP"
What is Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVI)?
CVI is a rare immune system disorder in which the body cannot produce enough antibodies to fight infections. This makes individuals with CVI highly susceptible to infections, especially those caused by bacteria and viruses.
What are the symptoms of CVI?
Symptoms of CVI can vary greatly, but commonly include: frequent infections (especially of the lungs, sinuses, and ears), fatigue, diarrhea, and weight loss. Individuals with CVI may also have swelling in the lymph nodes, spleen, and liver.
How is CVI diagnosed?
CVI is diagnosed through blood tests that measure the levels of antibodies in the blood. A low level of antibodies, especially immunoglobulins G (IgG), A (IgA), and M (IgM), can indicate the presence of CVI.
How is CVI treated?
The main treatment for CVI involves replacing the missing antibodies through immunoglobulin replacement therapy (IGRT). IGRT involves regular infusions of intravenous (IV) or subcutaneous (SC) immunoglobulins to boost the immune system.
What is the prognosis for individuals with CVI?
With proper medical care, most individuals with CVI can live normal and healthy lives. Regular IGRT can significantly reduce the risk of infections and improve overall health outcomes.
Final Words: CVI is a rare primary immunodeficiency disorder that affects the body's ability to produce antibodies. People with CVI are more susceptible to infections. Treatment for CVI includes IRT, antibiotics, vaccines, and splenectomy.
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