What does ETV mean in HOSPITALS
ETV (Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy) is a minimally invasive neurosurgical procedure used to treat hydrocephalus, a condition characterized by excessive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulation within the brain's ventricles.
ETV meaning in Hospitals in Medical
ETV mostly used in an acronym Hospitals in Category Medical that means Endoscopic third ventriculostomy
Shorthand: ETV,
Full Form: Endoscopic third ventriculostomy
For more information of "Endoscopic third ventriculostomy", see the section below.
How it Works
During ETV, a small hole is created in the floor of the third ventricle, allowing CSF to flow out and reducing intracranial pressure. The procedure is performed using an endoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a camera and surgical instruments attached.
Advantages of ETV
- Minimally invasive: ETV is less invasive than traditional open surgery, reducing the risk of complications and shortening recovery time.
- Effective: ETV has a high success rate in reducing intracranial pressure and improving neurological function.
- Safe: ETV is a relatively safe procedure with a low risk of serious complications.
Disadvantages of ETV
- May not be suitable for all: ETV is not appropriate for all types of hydrocephalus, such as those caused by tumors or infections.
- Can require multiple procedures: In some cases, multiple ETV procedures may be necessary to achieve and maintain effective CSF drainage.
Indications for ETV
ETV is typically indicated for the treatment of the following conditions:
- Communicating hydrocephalus: Hydrocephalus caused by impaired absorption of CSF
- Non-communicating hydrocephalus: Hydrocephalus caused by obstruction of CSF flow
- Congenital hydrocephalus: Hydrocephalus present at birth
- Idiopathic hydrocephalus: Hydrocephalus with no known cause
Essential Questions and Answers on Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in "MEDICAL»HOSP"
What is endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV)?
ETV is a surgical procedure used to treat hydrocephalus, a condition in which excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulates in the brain's ventricles. It involves creating an opening in the floor of the third ventricle, allowing CSF to drain and relieve pressure on the brain.
How is ETV performed?
ETV is typically performed through a small incision in the forehead using an endoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a camera and surgical instruments. The endoscope is inserted into the ventricle, and the surgeon makes a small opening in the floor of the ventricle using lasers or other tools.
Who is a candidate for ETV?
ETV is often recommended for individuals with hydrocephalus who have not responded well to other treatments, such as medication or shunt placement. It can be used to treat both congenital (present at birth) and acquired hydrocephalus.
What are the benefits of ETV?
ETV can effectively reduce intracranial pressure, improve neurological function, and prevent further damage to the brain. It is a minimally invasive procedure with a shorter recovery time compared to traditional shunt placement.
What are the risks of ETV?
As with any surgical procedure, ETV carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, damage to surrounding brain tissue, and failure to improve hydrocephalus. However, these risks are relatively low in experienced hands.
How successful is ETV?
The success rate of ETV varies depending on the individual's condition and the cause of hydrocephalus. Overall, approximately 60-80% of patients experience significant improvement in their symptoms.
Final Words: ETV is a valuable neurosurgical procedure for the treatment of hydrocephalus. It is a minimally invasive, effective, and relatively safe option that can significantly improve neurological function and quality of life.
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