What does ACAD mean in BRITISH MEDICINE
ACAD stands for atherosclerotic carotid artery disease, which is a condition that affects the arteries in the neck. It is caused by a build-up of fatty deposits known as plaque on the inner walls of the carotid arteries, blocking or narrowing them and reducing blood flow to the brain. The symptoms of ACAD can range from mild to severe and if left untreated, can lead to stroke. In this article, we will explore what ACAD means in medical terms, its causes and potential treatments.
ACAD meaning in British Medicine in Medical
ACAD mostly used in an acronym British Medicine in Category Medical that means atherosclerotic carotid artery disease
Shorthand: ACAD,
Full Form: atherosclerotic carotid artery disease
For more information of "atherosclerotic carotid artery disease", see the section below.
What does ACAD mean?
ACAD is an acronym standing for atherosclerotic carotid artery disease. It is a form of cardiovascular disease caused by the accumulation of plaque inside the two main arteries on either side of the neck –– known as carotid arteries –– leading to their partial or complete blockage. This reduces the amount of oxygenated blood going to the brain, making it more prone to a stroke or TIA (transient ischemic attack).
Causes
The cause behind ACAD is arteriosclerosis, commonly referred to as hardening of the arteries. This occurs when there is an excessive buildup of fat, cholesterol and other substances on artery walls forming plaques. These plaques slow down or completely block blood flow through these tissues, resulting in inadequate oxygen supply to different parts of your body including your brain. Some major risk factors include smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol levels and hypertension along with having a family history with this condition or being overweight/obese.
Symptoms & Diagnosis
Common symptoms of ACAD include headache, dizziness or confusion and abnormal behavior due to lack of oxygen reaching some parts of your brain due to blocked carotid arteries. For diagnosis doctors usually perform physical exams like listening for some specific sound called bruit coming from your neck after they press against it which indicates ACAD (This procedure called Bruits test). Other tests involve CT scan and MRA which provide detailed images of your blood vessels so that doctors can understand how much plaque has been accumulated in them which help them make better decisions about treatment methodologies.
Treatment
The most common treatment method advised by doctors for treating ACAD involves medications like statins that reduce cholesterol levels in your body. Surgery may be prescribed if medications don’t seem to work effectively - stenting being one such option where doctors use tiny tubes made out wire mesh placed around clogged areas so that blocked area no longer narrows down causing any obstruction from occurring further. Lastly lifestyle adjustments like exercising regularly are recommended that offer good long term benefits along with making sure you maintain healthy diet choices.
Essential Questions and Answers on atherosclerotic carotid artery disease in "MEDICAL»BRITMEDICAL"
What is atherosclerotic carotid artery disease?
Atherosclerotic Carotid Artery Disease (CAD) is a disease of the blood vessels in the neck that can increase the risk of stroke. It occurs when fatty material called plaque builds up inside of an artery wall, narrowing it and reducing blood flow to the brain.
Is CAD preventable?
Yes, although there is no guaranteed way to prevent CAD, making lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, exercising regularly and eating a heart-healthy diet can greatly reduce your risk.
What are the common symptoms of CAD?
Common symptoms of CAD include dizziness or lightheadedness, headache, confusion, loss of balance or coordination, slurred speech, vision problems and numbness or weakness on one side of the body.
Who is at risk for developing CAD?
People who have hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia or a family history of premature cardiovascular disease are at an increased risk for developing atherosclerotic carotid artery disease. Additionally, smoking and obesity significantly raise one's risk for developing this condition.
How do doctors diagnose CAD?
To diagnose CAD doctors may use imaging tests such as Doppler ultrasound or CT angiography to view plaque buildup in the carotid arteries; they may also perform physical examinations that check for weak pulses in the neck and listen for swishing noises called bruits that indicate narrowed arteries.
What treatments are available for CAD?
Treatment options vary depending on age and severity but typically include medication such as antiplatelet drugs and cholesterol-lowering statins along with lifestyle changes like quitting smoking and increasing physical activity; surgery may be necessary in more severe cases to open blocked arteries.
How long does it take to recover from surgery used to treat CAD?
Recovery time following surgery depends on what type was performed but typically patients need anywhere from 1-4 weeks before resuming normal activities; during recovery time doctor’s orders should be followed closely in order to ensure optimal healing.
Are there any long-term complications associated with having had surgery to treat CAD?
Long-term complications are unlikely if proper care has been taken during recovery; however scarring could occur at the surgical site which could lead to future issues such as chronic pain or decreased mobility in that area. It is important to follow up with your doctor after your procedure is complete in order to monitor your progress and address any postoperative concerns.
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