What does BNO mean in PHYSIOLOGY
Bladder Neck Obstruction (BNO) is a medical condition in which the muscle of the bladder neck becomes too tight and obstructs urine flow. This can lead to incontinence, pain, and difficulty urinating. BNO is most common in men over the age of 50, but it can also occur in younger patients and women. The exact cause of BNO is not known, although several factors such as prostate enlargement, kidney stones, and certain medications have been linked to its development. Treatments vary depending on the severity of the obstruction, but they can include medication, catheterization, and even surgery.
BNO meaning in Physiology in Medical
BNO mostly used in an acronym Physiology in Category Medical that means Bladder Neck Obstruction
Shorthand: BNO,
Full Form: Bladder Neck Obstruction
For more information of "Bladder Neck Obstruction", see the section below.
» Medical » Physiology
Definition
BNO stands for Bladder Neck Obstruction. It is a condition that occurs when muscles at the base of the bladder become too tight and constrict or block normal urine flow. This can lead to symptoms such as frequent urination or inability to control urination (urinary incontinence). BNO can be caused by many different underlying conditions such as prostate enlargement (benign prostatic hyperplasia), kidney stones, certain medications (such as anticholinergics), or other medical issues.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of BNO usually begins with a physical examination followed by imaging tests such as an ultrasound or cystogram to look for any blockage in the urinary tract system. Urine tests may also be performed to check for bacteria or other abnormality that could be causing an obstruction. If these tests are inconclusive, then a urodynamic test may be done to measure bladder pressure while you are trying to urinate. These tests help doctors determine if there is indeed a bladder neck obstruction present and how best to treat it.
Treatment
Treatment for BNO varies depending on the underlying cause of the obstruction and how severe it is. In some cases medical management with medication such as anticholinergics may be used to relax bladder muscle spasms. Other treatments may include using a catheter or performing minimally-invasive surgery to enlarge the opening at the base of your bladder so urine can pass more easily through it without becoming obstructed. In more severe cases open surgery might be required in order to widen blocked areas or remove any growths that are causing an obstruction."
Essential Questions and Answers on Bladder Neck Obstruction in "MEDICAL»PHYSIOLOGY"
What are the symptoms of bladder neck obstruction?
Common symptoms of bladder neck obstruction can include frequent urination, urgency to urinate, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and difficulty urinating. In some cases, patients may experience pain during urination or blood in their urine.
What causes bladder neck obstruction?
Bladder neck obstruction is typically caused by an enlarged prostate or a condition called BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia). In rare cases, it can be caused by bladder cancer or urethral stricture.
Are there any treatments available for bladder neck obstruction?
Yes! Depending on the severity of your condition, treatments may include medications to reduce inflammation and swelling in the prostate, lifestyle changes such as reducing caffeine intake, and in some cases surgery to remove the obstructing tissue.
How long does it take for treatments to work?
The length of time that it takes for treatments to begin working will depend on the type of treatment you are receiving and the severity of your condition. Generally speaking, lifestyle modifications such as avoiding caffeine may take several weeks to begin taking effect while surgeries may provide more immediate relief.
Can bladder neck obstruction lead to other complications?
Yes, untreated bladder neck obstruction can lead to other issues such as urinary retention, which is when urine cannot be emptied from the bladder completely; kidney damage; and infection. It is important to speak with your doctor about any questions or concerns regarding possible complications due to this condition.
Is bladder neck obstruction common?
Bladder neck obstruction affects approximately 1 in 4 men over the age of 50 and up to 90% of all men over age 80. Though not as common in younger men, it should not be overlooked or ignored if suspected.
How can I tell if I have bladder neck obstruction?
If you are experiencing any combination of frequent urination, urgency to urinate, pain during urination or blood in your urine it is important that you speak with your doctor about further evaluation for possible diagnosis and treatment options.
I am experiencing urinary leakage related to my BNO - what can I do?
Urinary leakage related to BNO can often be managed with lifestyle modifications such as reducing caffeine intake and Kegel exercises which help strengthen pelvic floor muscles that control urinary continence.
Final Words:
Bladder Neck Obstruction (BNO) is a medical condition where muscles at the base of your bladder become too tight and block normal urine flow from passing through easily which can lead to problems with urination including pain during voiding and inability to effectively control retention leading to loss of continence control. A thorough evaluation by your healthcare provider will help identify whether you have this condition and what treatments may work best for you based on its cause and severity. With appropriate medical management and/or timely surgical intervention, BNO can often be successfully treated allowing for improved urinary function.
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