What does Z001 mean in AIRPORT CODES

History and Culture

Gjirokaster has a long and rich history dating back to ancient times when it was first inhabited by the Illyrians and later by the Romans, who named it Argyrokastron meaning “silver castle”. During Ottoman rule, Gjirokaster flourished as an important trading center due to its strategic location at the crossroads of Asia and Europe, as well as its access to sea trade routes. Throughout its turbulent past, Gjirokaster remained an important cultural and political center with many significant monuments still standing today including the historic fortresses of Gjirokastër and Gorica. Located in central Albania's Drino Valley, Gjirokaster continues to be recognized for its unique architectural style characterized by whitewashed stone walls with distinctive domes and terracotta roofs which form a stunning skyline across the city. Its cobbled streets are lined with elegant mansions, classical churches, bazaars offering traditional wares such as silver jewelry, handmade rugs and carpets, handmade pottery, icons of local saints and much more.

Highlights

Gjirokaster is home to many cultural events throughout the year including traditional music concerts such as Lirika Kombetare National Songs Festival held every August on Tirana's Skanderbeg Square. The city also has many interesting sights including three UNESCO World Heritage Sites - The Old Bazaar District, The Castle of Gjirokastër (the birth place of Enver Hoxha), Dhoros Cave which is said to be connected to Ali Pasha Tepelena's secret tunnels - all worth visiting during your stay. Tourists can also take relaxing walks in various parks such as Kahulapo Park or visit religious sites such as St Mary's Church or Trenohepavap Monastery nearby. The city offers plenty of exciting nightlife entertainment options from lively bars to cosy wine bars with live music performances bringing life into the evening hours in Gjirokaster.