What does BHS mean in BRITISH MEDICINE
BHS stands for 'Breath-Holding Spells' and is a form of behavioural disturbance typically seen in small children. It is a brief episode that usually occurs in response to sudden emotional distress and is characterized by holding the breath followed by loss of consciousness. BHS can be scary to parents or caretakers due to fears associated with effects such as apnea, hypoxemia, bradycardia and even seizures; however, the condition rarely causes long-term harm or death.
BHS meaning in British Medicine in Medical
BHS mostly used in an acronym British Medicine in Category Medical that means breath-holding spells
Shorthand: BHS,
Full Form: breath-holding spells
For more information of "breath-holding spells", see the section below.
What Is BHS?
BHS is an episodic, involuntary phenomenon encountered mainly in children between six months and five years old. It presents itself as a reflexive response to temper tantrums, pain or fright reactions that occasionally cause unconsciousness. Although this phenomenon is thought to be triggered by intense emotions such as frustration or fear, it can also occur due to physiological reasons like emotional hypersensitivity. The spell may last from a few seconds up to two minutes. In general, it appears without any premonitory signs; however, some studies suggest that the child may start screaming or crying before the spell begins. During the BHS episode, the child holds his breath for 30 seconds or more causing an increase in chest pressure followed by loss of consciousness and body limb muscle stiffness (tonic phase). Afterward there will be motor recovery leading back to consciousness (clonic/respiration phase).
Recognizing Symptoms
The main symptom of BHS is a brief period of unconsciousness with no other physical signs present like rapid eye movements (REM) or convulsions - seen during regular seizures. To diagnose this condition one should look out for the following: initial noisy breathing while taking in air (inspiratory gasp), stopping of breathing during apnoea or holding their breath (hold period), stiffening of limbs post-apnoea, slight trembling after coming back into consciousness (clonic phase). In some cases there may also be cyanosis (blue discolouration of lips / fingernails), restlessness leading up to the episode due to emotional excitation but not necessarily preceding it every time and irritability persisting even when normal breathing has returned.
Risk Factors & Treatment
It is estimated that 3-5 percent of all children experience at least one episode of breath-holding spells during their childhood and it is four times more common among boys than girls. Although no precise cause has been identified yet and around 80% cases are idiopathic in nature e.g., secondary to iron deficiency anaemia; certain risk factors linked with BHS range from normal growth milestones such as teething where infants face pain during dental eruption process too psychological determinants including inadequate discipline methods used for parenting which could lead towards emotional stress/trauma triggering BHS episodes over time.. Treatment depends upon underlying factor - iron supplementation if associated with iron deficiency whereas psychological counselling/therapy might prove beneficial for those having behavioural problem triggers.
Essential Questions and Answers on breath-holding spells in "MEDICAL»BRITMEDICAL"
What is a breath-holding spell (BHS)?
A breath-holding spell is an episode of transient cyanosis that can occur in healthy children. It typically takes place after a period of crying and/or strong emotion, and involves the child holding their breath for up to one minute followed by a period of unconsciousness lasting about 20 seconds.
What are some common triggers for BHS?
Common triggers for BHS include emotional distress such as frustration or anger, pain, fear, or surprise.
Are there any physical symptoms prior to a BHS episode?
Yes, physical signs before a BHS episode may include paleness of the skin, trembling or jerking of extremities, and rigid muscles.
How is BHS usually managed in the moment?
The best way to manage a BHS episode is to remain calm and try to soothe the child. Allow them time to take deep breaths and remind them that it will be over soon. If the situation remains uncontrolled seek medical attention immediately.
Is there any long term treatment or management plan for those with recurrent episodes of BHs?
Yes, if someone experiences multiple episodes of BHs they should speak with their health care provider about potential lifestyle changes that could reduce future episodes. In addition, therapy may be beneficial in helping to better manage emotions associated with the onset of an episode.
How common are breath-holding spells in children?
Breath-holding spells are fairly common in young children aged 6 months to 6 years old, affecting 3-4% of children at some point during their life span.
Does having an episode of breath-holding spell mean I have asthma or any other respiratory issues?
No, having an episode of breath-holding spell does not necessarily mean you have asthma or another respiratory issue but your healthcare provider should be consulted nonetheless as it could indicate underlying health problems.
Are breath-holding spells serious health conditions?
Breath-holding spells do not typically cause harm and do not require medical intervention unless they happen frequently or become extremely intense or severe. However it’s important to consult your healthcare provider if you experience frequent episodes as this could indicate underlying health concerns that need further evaluation and treatment.
Final Words:
Breath-holding spells are generally self-limiting episodes with no significant long term effects on health but they can be frightening for parents witnessing them especially when not aware about this common functional disorder among young kids leading towards unfounded anxieties related with potential danger posed by these episodes prompting unnecessary medical interventions like medications sometimes even unnecessary hospitalizations instead seeking help from experts who can offer practical tips on recognizing symptoms related with these spells whose management mostly requires reassurance combined with suitable lifestyle modifications according diligence towards practicing sound parenting practices alongwith appropriate nutrition regimens tailored according individual’s needs & support from family members while dealing effectively with underlying medical conditions if any.
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