What does AA-2 mean in MILITARY
AA-2 is an abbreviation for the Atoll Missile, a particular type of Soviet surface to air missile. The AA-2 was first developed in 1967 and saw extensive use throughout the Cold War and beyond. It has been used extensively in many conflicts, including the invasion of Afghanistan by the Soviet Union in 1979 and more recently in conflicts involving Russia and Ukraine. While it has seen upgrades over the years, its basic function has remained unchanged since its introduction. This article will explore the features of the AA-2 missile system as well as its history and legacy.
AA-2 meaning in Military in Governmental
AA-2 mostly used in an acronym Military in Category Governmental that means Atoll Missile
Shorthand: AA-2,
Full Form: Atoll Missile
For more information of "Atoll Missile", see the section below.
» Governmental » Military
Development
The AA-2 was developed as part of what became known as the "Vympel" missile system, which also included other missiles such as S-125 Neva/Pechora and S-200 Angara/Vega. Developed by engineers from Research Institute No 14 in Krasnoyarsk over a four year period starting from 1963, it was eventually accepted into service by the Soviet military in 1967. The AA-2 featured two stages – one solid fuel rocket motor with gimbaled guiding surfaces that provided thrust vectoring during flight, and a second sustainer motor which provided additional range to engage targets at greater distances than earlier generations of surface to air missiles. Additionally, it featured an active infrared homing head designed to track airborne targets at ranges up to 12 km away.
Logistics & Operational Use
The AA-2 missile system could be deployed on either mobile or stationary launchers depending upon mission needs. It used a three round magazine loader system with each magazine containing five missiles per cell – allowing for fifteen missiles to be rapidly launched against multiple targets if needed. The missiles themselves were 18 ft long and weighed about 630 kg at launch with a range of 8 - 12 km depending upon altitude. Despite its relatively large size, it could be fired quickly due to its semi-automatic loading mechanism thus providing reloads while still maintaining operational capability during engagements against multiple targets both day or night time conditions
Modernization & Variants
While most major installations continued using the original design well into the late 80s decades later saw some modernization efforts conducted on existing units leading to several marked improvements that extended their operational capabilities across all platforms.. Newer variants offered by Russia today include several upgraded components such as new guidance systems such as monopulse seekers and improved warheads including HE fragmentation explosives designed for greater accuracy as well those featuring Shrapnel rod penetration warheads for hard target engagements. Additionally modernized variants include increased operational range (up to 22 kilometers) enhanced electronic countermeasure capabilities and fully automated reload capabilities among many other features making them suitable for counterinsurgency operations, homeland defense missions or simply air defense against potential aerial threats
Legacy & Post War Usage
The AA-2 was considered a successful design even after its replacement almost forty years after it had first entered service. As one can expect it has seen extensive use during Cold War Era conflicts not least being its involvement in Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan where thousands were launched successfully against various Taliban positions. In more recent times, it along with other Vympel series missiles continued seeing active duty service mainly within Russian military forces, especially when confronted with challenging circumstances such with Ukrainian separatist rebels. With newer incarnations boasting significantly improved performance over their predecessors they are likely continue enjoying widespread success despite having been introduced almost six decades ago.
Essential Questions and Answers on Atoll Missile in "GOVERNMENTAL»MILITARY"
What is an Atoll missile?
An Atoll missile is a guided, self-propelled anti-ship missile designed to strike vessels and targets of small size. It has an advanced guidance system and guidance radar which allows for precise targeting up to 40km away. The Atoll missile can be fired from land, sea and air based platforms and is highly effective against both surface ships and submarines.
How far can an Atoll missile travel?
An Atoll missile has a maximum range of 40km when fired from the air or land-based launch platforms, or 20km when launched from sea-based platforms.
What type of guidance system does the Atoll missile use?
The Atoll missile uses an advanced combined radar/infrared (IR) seeker system for guidance. It combines active radar imaging with passive IR imaging for high precision and accuracy in its target acquisition and tracking.
What types of targets can the Atoll Missile engage?
The Atoll Missile is designed primarily to engage targets such as surface ships, frigates, destroyers, corvettes, submarines as well as small boats and other floating objects.
What kind of damage can the Atoll Missile cause?
Depending on its warhead type, the damage caused by an Atoll Missile can vary greatly. Leveraging high speed delivery to engage targets quickly and accurately at long ranges means that it can cause extensive damage relatively quickly; destruction includes direct vessel damage or capsizing due to shockwaves created by detonation close to a target vessel's hull.
How many types of warheads are available for use with an Atoll Missile?
The primary warhead used by the Atoll Missile is a high-explosive fragmentation (HEF) warhead designed for destructive power against soft target vessels including smaller boats such as patrol craft or Fast Inshore Attack Craft (FIACs). Alternative warheads such as shaped charge (SC), armor piercing (AP) warheads or nuclear-tipped missiles are also available upon request depending on mission requirements.
How accurate is the guidance system used by the Atoll Missile?
The combined radar/IR seeker system used by the Atoll Missile provides very accurate data in terms of vectoring towards the intended target due to its usage of two distinct imaging systems that allow it to maintain positive track even under difficult environmental conditions such as fog layer or wind shear disturbances. With its unique "lock before launch" feature it effectively guarantees that it will hit within a radius of 5m at maximum range.
Does theAtoll Missile require refueling or reloading during flight time?
No; once launched from its platform, theAtolleMissileis self-guidedeand poweredbyan onboard rocket motor with fuel reserves sufficient enough for one flight lastingupto40 minutes accordingtoitsexactmodeloffunctionality.