What does UNMA mean in UNITED NATIONS
UNMA stands for United Nations Mission in Angola. It was established in 1989 to help bring about peace and stability in the wake of decades of civil war that had engulfed the nation. The mission, which was initially mandated by the UN Security Council for one year, has continued to operate since then, playing an important role in maintaining peace and promoting development throughout Angola. With its headquarters located in Luanda, the capital of Angola, it is composed of numerous civilian and military personnel working to assist Angola on its path towards lasting peace and security.
UNMA meaning in United Nations in Governmental
UNMA mostly used in an acronym United Nations in Category Governmental that means United Nations Mission in Angola
Shorthand: UNMA,
Full Form: United Nations Mission in Angola
For more information of "United Nations Mission in Angola", see the section below.
Overview
The United Nations Mission in Angola (UNMA) was set up in 1989 as a result of civil unrest and political turmoil that had been plaguing the nation since 1975. The primary aim of UNMA was to help foster dialogue between various factions involved in the conflict, while also aiding in efforts to rebuild infrastructure and develop economic growth. To this end, UNMA deployed a number of field offices designed to focus on specific aspects of recovery such as human rights monitoring, election supervision, mine clearance operations and humanitarian aid distribution among other tasks. Additionally, UNMA facilitated dialogues between different factions involved with the conflicts including representatives from both sides as well as political leaders from both governments. With its implementation of programs such as disarmament control initiatives, development projects and human rights awareness campaigns throughout Angola's provinces UNMA provided invaluable support during a challenging period for the nation's history.
Impact
Since its initial deployment through 1995 UNMA has achieved great success in terms of conflict resolution within Angola which has allowed it become one of Africa's fastest growing economies over the past decade or so. In addition to providing assistance with refocusing economic growth towards peaceful practices instead of warring ones they have also done much to improve public services such as healthcare access and education opportunities throughout rural areas by providing financing tools for these sectors along with capacity building assistance programs for local authorities when necessary. Furthermore they have helped reduce poverty levels by coordinating food ration programs distributed among vulnerable populations while also creating jobs for over 30,000 citizens through their training projects and community outreach programs. Overall their impact has been invaluable considering how deadly civil wars can be if left unchecked and their work continues today even though their mandate originally ended after six years; making them an exemplary example for successful international interventions aided by multilateral organizations such as the United Nations.
Essential Questions and Answers on United Nations Mission in Angola in "GOVERNMENTAL»UN"
What is the UNMA?
The United Nations Mission in Angola (UNMA) was an official peacekeeping mission of the United Nations from 1989-1997. It was established after Angola's long civil war to assist in the November 1994 elections and coordinate international aid for development and reconstruction efforts.
What were the objectives of the UNMA?
The main objective of the UNMA was to ensure that all Angolan citizens had access to a secure environment in which their interests could be safeguarded, while also facilitating the country’s economic and social recovery following years of civil conflict. It also aimed to foster reconciliation between opposing sides, monitor ceasefire agreements, prevent human rights abuses, protect civilians during periods of conflict, support disarmament efforts, promote economic reform and provide humanitarian assistance.
Who led the UNMA?
The UNMA was headed by a Special Representative of the Secretary General appointed under Chapter VII authority. During its operations, it was led by three successive representatives - Alioune Blondin Beye (1989-90), Aldo Ajello (1991-95) and Jiri Kalik (1995-97).
What countries contributed troops to UNMA?
A range of countries contributed troops to UNSA including Brazil, Portugal, India, Romania, Nigeria and former Yugoslavia. In July 1995 there were 3,578 military personnel on the ground as part of UNMA in addition to 862 civilian police monitors from 35 countries.
How successful was UNMA?
The mission ultimately achieved many successes towards restoring peace in Angola but it faced many setbacks along the way. In December 1995 elections took place peacefully but were followed by further armed confrontation although this eventually subsided due to an internationally monitored peace process culminated withthe signing of a new Peace Pact in April 1997 signalling an end toboth sides hostilities.
When did operations officially come to an end for UNMA?
Operations officially ended on May 31st 1997 when mandate expired without anyone requesting its renewal or extension as peace had been achieved through politically negotiated agreement between warring parties supported by Mediation Mission who succeeded in mediating peace accord.
What impact did UNMA have on Angola?
Although not all goals had been achieved, such as achieving lasting reconciliation between factions and ensuring exile groups' participation in political process; overallUNMAS contributed significantly towards establishing sustainable peace environment necessary for political process which eventually resulted in democratic transition within Angola.
What achievements did UNMAS make during its operational period?
During its eight year operational period, key accomplishments included facilitating free and fair elections supported by technical assistance monitoring nationwide ceasefire pactbilateral negotiations leading towards disarmament demobilization and reintegration programmes protection ports supervised repatriation returnees medical help assist refugees establishment human rights bodies promoting dialogue reconciliation among different parties humanitarian character assistance.
Final Words:
In conclusion it can be said that UNMA (United Nations Mission in Angola), provided much needed stability at a time where civil war threatened much more bloodshed than what already occurred throughout many provinces within the country since 1975. By providing mediation between opposing factions through negotiations regarding disarmament controls as well assisting infrastructural renewal while creating job opportunities among unprivileged populations they were able to encourage economic growth without compromising peace or jeopardizing security measures already put into place beforehand; thus achieving one of many purposes underlined by the original mandate issued by the Security Council back at inception.