What does TKR mean in MEDICAL
TKR stands for Total Knee Replacement. This is a medical procedure in which damaged parts of the knee joint are replaced with artificial components to improve the function of the knee and alleviate pain. This procedure is commonly done on elderly people who have suffered from osteoarthritis, an age-related joint disorder that affects the protective cartilage that covers the ends of bones in joints. It is also used to treat individuals with other traumatic or chronic knee conditions such as arthritic pain and instability. The goal of TKR surgery is to relieve pain, restore range of motion (ROM), and improve quality of life for a patient.
TKR meaning in Medical in Medical
TKR mostly used in an acronym Medical in Category Medical that means total knee replacement
Shorthand: TKR,
Full Form: total knee replacement
For more information of "total knee replacement", see the section below.
What Does TKR Stand For?
TKR stands for total knee replacement, a surgical procedure in which all or part of the damaged joint surfaces of the knee are replaced with artificial components made from metal or plastic. It is generally recommended when medication, physical therapy, or other nonsurgical treatments have been ineffective at relieving painful symptoms due to arthritis, injury, or wear and tear on the kneecap (patella). In some cases, Total Knee Replacement can be beneficial to those suffering from leg deformities caused by illnesses like polio or muscular dystrophy.
Benefits Of TKR Surgery
The main benefit of total knee replacement surgery is improved mobility and diminished pain stemming from any underlying condition causing your discomfort before surgery. After your recovery period has ended and you participate in physical therapy following your surgery, you should notice increased strength and flexibility added back into your daily activities of living.
Your surgeon will also use this type of surgery to repair any structural damage to your knee that may have resulted from whatever condition was causing your pain before surgery. If properly performed, total knee replacement can greatly reduce inflammation and allow you to engage in regular activity without fear of further damaging your joint or experiencing extreme discomfort.
Essential Questions and Answers on total knee replacement in "MEDICAL»MEDICAL"
What is a total knee replacement?
Total knee replacement (TKR) is a surgical procedure in which the diseased or damaged knee joint is replaced with an artificial joint. The artificial joint, known as an implant, is made of metal alloys and high-grade plastics and provides a smooth, gliding surface for the bones to move against one another. TKR can be used to relieve pain in patients with severe arthritis of the knee or other conditions that affect the functioning of the knee joint.
What are some indications for TKR procedure?
Some indications for having a TKR may include severe arthritis of the knee, ligament injury or tears, bone fractures in the knee, deformity from previous surgery or trauma, degenerative cartilage discs or excessive wear on the joint due to age. Additionally, some people may elect to have a TKR as prevention for future problems related to their existing condition.
How long does it take to recover after a total knee replacement?
Recovery time following a total knee replacement varies according to individual factors such as age, overall health and activity level prior to the procedure. However, most patients can expect anywhere from 6-12 weeks of rehabilitation before returning to full activities. Physical therapy is essential during this period in order for patients to gain strength and range of motion back into their new joint.
What should I expect before undergoing a total knee replacement?
Before undergoing TKR surgery, it is important that you discuss all aspects of your procedure with your medical provider including any risks or benefits related to the surgery. You will also be asked questions about your medical history as well as directed through preoperative tests such as X-rays and blood work if needed. Additionally, you will likely receive instructions on what medications you should avoid taking prior to surgery and how you should prepare yourself mentally and physically in preparation for recovery.
How long does a total knee replacement typically last?
Total knee replacements typically last between 10-20 years depending on factors such as weight bearing load on the artificial joint over time and whether revision surgeries are needed during this period. With proper care and maintenance after surgery including regular checkups with your medical provider and physical therapy when indicated this lifespan can be significantly increased while reducing risk of complication over time.
Is it possible that I could need multiple revisions on my total knee replacement?
Revision surgeries may be necessary when any part of an artificial joint wears down sooner than expected due to heavy weightbearing load or abnormal movement patterns caused by other underlying issues such as infection or loosening parts within the prosthesis itself. The likelihood of needing revision surgery depends largely upon how well maintained an individual keeps his/her implant over time which includes following up regularly with their medical provider for maintenance visits plus engaging in physical therapy exercises prescribed by their healthcare professional.
What can cause complications postoperatively after having had total knee replacement?
Possible complications associated with having had TKR may include hematoma formation around the incision site which could require reopening of wounds; infection; nerve damage; dislocation of components within the implant structure; stiffness/lack of mobility; recurrent instability leading to further pain; thrombosis/blood clots formation requiring anticoagulation medications; loosening components at bone-implant interface requiring additional surgeries along with loosening up implants atop tibial plateau ultimately resulting in pain relief.
Are there alternative treatments available besides undergoing total knee replacement?
Depending upon individual circumstances and diagnosis alternative treatments available beside having undergone TKR may include activity modification strategies such as use assistive devices like walker/cane plus nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) along with hot/cold packs applied at home accompanied by physical therapy sessions focusing on strengthening muscles surrounding affected joints or injections at site combined with hip arthroscopy if indication exists.
Who is typically not eligible for undergoing total knee replacement?
Patients who are not considered candidates for having undergone TKR may include overweight individuals whose body mass index (BMI) exceeds 40 kg/m²; people whose primary source for pain cannot be determined accurately via diagnostic tests results plus those suffering from severe systemic diseases like cancer which would invalidate ability perform operation safely.
Final Words:
Total Knee Replacement (TKR) offers patients a way to obtain relief from long-standing chronic pain associated with conditions such as osteoarthritis, trauma-related injuries, patella disorders, and leg deformities resulting from illnesses such as polio or muscular dystrophy. It provides improved mobility through increased strength and flexibility so patients can participate in regular daily activity without fear of further damaging their joint or experiencing extreme discomfort due to inflammation. Overall this type of surgical procedure can be extremely beneficial for many patients who suffer from various kinds of chronic knee pain.
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