What does TJS mean in SURGICAL

Tommy John Surgery, also known as ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction (UCLR), is a type of reconstructive surgery that involves replacing a damaged elbow ligament with a tendon taken from another part of the body (often from the patient's forearm, hamstring, or knee). The surgery is named after Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Tommy John, who had the operation in 1974.

Tommy John Surgery may be an option when conservative treatments such as rest and physical therapy have failed to relieve pain and restore full range of motion in the elbow. Typically, it is recommended for athletes who want to continue competing in their sport at a high level, though it can also be beneficial for non-athletes with significant elbow damage.

It usually takes 9-12 months for an individual to fully recover from Tommy John Surgery and return to their previous level of activity. However, recovery time will vary depending on age, health and specific injury. During this time it's important to follow your doctor's advice regarding physical therapy and gradually increasing activity levels.

While there are potential risks associated with all surgeries, complications after Tommy John Surgery are rare if done by an experienced orthopedic surgeon. As with any medical procedure there is the potential risk of infection or nerve damage but these cases are very rare.

Prior to having surgery you will meet with both your surgeon and physical therapist for a detailed pre-operative evaluation. This appointment will involve assessment of your arm strength and range of motion as well as discussion about post-operative rehabilitation exercises and activities that need to be avoided during recovery. Your physician team may also order additional tests (i.e., x-rays) before scheduling the surgery date.

Many insurance companies cover some or all of the costs associated with a procedure like this; however coverage varies greatly between plans so you should check with your provider ahead of time for specifics about what is covered under your plan. In most cases you will likely be responsible for covering any charges not paid by insurance as well as deductibles based on coverage terms and conditions outlined by your insurance plan.

You will likely need crutches or another device such as a cane while walking during recovery; however you won't typically require them while sleeping or sitting down due to their added weight on the repaired elbow joint. If needed you may use assistive devices such as handrails when climbing stairs in order to provide extra support during those activities that require more strenuous movement of the arm until full recovery has been achieved.

Once healing has occurred (typically 6-9 weeks following surgery) low impact activities such as walking, light stretching/yoga, swimming/water aerobics can be incorporated into your rehabilitation program as approved by your doctor/physical therapist team. Additionally any prescribed physical therapy exercises should be completed throughout each day in order to properly facilitate healing while minimizing any possible side effects.