What does STAT mean in HUMAN GENOME
Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription (STAT) are proteins found in cells that can be rapidly turned on or off by signals such as hormones, cytokines and growth factors. STATs are key molecules in signal transduction, involved in the transmission of a variety of cellular signals from the cell surface to the nucleus.
STAT meaning in Human Genome in Medical
STAT mostly used in an acronym Human Genome in Category Medical that means Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription
Shorthand: STAT,
Full Form: Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription
For more information of "Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription", see the section below.
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Essential Questions and Answers on Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription in "MEDICAL»GENOME"
What kind of proteins are STATs?
STATs are proteins found in cells that can be rapidly turned on or off by signals such as hormones, cytokines and growth factors.
What are STATs involved in?
STATs are key molecules in signal transduction, involved in the transmission of a variety of cellular signals from the cell surface to the nucleus.
How can STATs be regulated?
STATs can be activated through phosphorylation which occurs when a specific enzyme binds to a particular protein and alters its shape or activity.
Where do STATs act within cells?
In response to an activating signal, they move from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, where they bind to DNA and regulate gene expression
How do STATs affect gene expression?
Once inside the nucleus, active forms of STAT bind to regulatory regions near target genes and interact with other transcriptional activators and repressors that modulate gene expression.
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