What does SHFM mean in BRITISH MEDICINE
The term SHFM is used in the medical field to refer to Split Hand/Foot Malformation (SHFM). This condition is a rare congenital deformity that affects the development of limbs, namely the hands and feet. SHFM can cause an individual’s hands and feet to be split or fissured along their length, resulting in abnormal skeletal formation and missing or reduced digits, as well as other physical abnormalities. In some cases, these deformities may also affect nearby tissue structures such as tendons.
SHFM meaning in British Medicine in Medical
SHFM mostly used in an acronym British Medicine in Category Medical that means split hand/foot malformation
Shorthand: SHFM,
Full Form: split hand/foot malformation
For more information of "split hand/foot malformation", see the section below.
Definition
Split Hand/Foot Malformation (SHFM) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by malformations and deficiencies in the bones of the hands and feet. It often presents with hypoplasia or aplasia of both the distal phalanges and metacarpals or metatarsals on one side of the hand or foot. Individuals may also have clinodactyly, syndactyly, brachydactyly, split nails or pre-axial polydactyly. Other associated features may include palmar pits, finger webbing, clubfoot, radial aplasia and arch anomalies.
Causes
The cause of SHFM is not known but evidence suggests that it is likely genetic in origin with up to 50% of reported cases being familial in nature. There have also been isolated reports of SHFM being caused by environmental factors such as teratogenic drugs and other toxic exposures during pregnancy.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of SHFM typically involves clinical examination followed by X-ray imaging as well as genetic testing if available. The diagnosis should be confirmed with a radiograph to visualize possible deformities including malalignments, fractures or missing digits. Genetic testing may be needed for confirmation in order to rule out other conditions that can present with similar clinical features such as ulnar-mammary syndrome or AMC syndrome (Amniotic Band Syndrome).
Treatment
Treatment for SHFM depends on each individual case but may include surgery to reconstruct affected digits/structures if necessary as well as physical therapy for ongoing management. Additionally, orthotic devices such as splints can help in stabilizing joints and protecting areas from further injury where needed. In some cases a prosthesis may be necessary depending on the severity of the deformity. It is important to note that any treatment plan must strive for long term success rather than short term gains.
Essential Questions and Answers on split hand/foot malformation in "MEDICAL»BRITMEDICAL"
What is split hand/foot malformation?
Split Hand/Foot Malformation (SHFM) is a congenital limb disorder in which the hand or foot has an incompletely formed shape, with abnormalities in the fingers/toes and other parts of the limb. It can occur on one side or both sides of the body, and typically affects hands and feet equally.
What are common symptoms of SHFM?
Common symptoms of SHFM include incompletely formed fingers or toes, webbing between digits, abnormal joint positions, and abnormally short limbs. Other possible signs include extra digits on either side of the affected limb, as well as thickened nails that may be curved.
What causes SHFM?
SHFM is caused by genetic mutations affecting several genes responsible for guiding limb formation during embryonic development. These mutations can cause changes in the way the bones form in the affected limbs, leading to the symptoms seen in SHFM.
Is there a cure for SHFM?
Currently, there is no cure for SHFM. However, treatment options are available to correct some symptoms and improve function and quality of life for those living with this condition. Treatments may include surgeries to realign joints or reconstruct fingers/toes; physical therapy; splinting; mobility aids; prosthetics; and orthopedic devices to support hand and feet positioning.
How is SHFM diagnosed?
Diagnosis of SHFM typically involves a medical history review as well as physical examination to look for signs such as webbing between digits or extra digits on either side of the affected limb. X-rays may also be taken to have a more detailed picture of how bones are forming in order to better diagnose and treat any associated conditions.
Can I still do activities I enjoy if I have SHFM?
Yes! There are many activities that people with SHFM can still do despite their condition. With proper treatment such as orthopedic devices, physical therapy, bracing/splinting etc., people with this condition can still take part in sports (including swimming), play musical instruments, pursue artistic endeavors such as drawing or painting, do yoga - even gardening!
Can you prevent having a child with SHFM?
Though it cannot be completely avoided due to its genetic nature , some steps can be taken to reduce the chances an unborn child will inherit this disorder from their parents . It is recommended that couples considering having children work closely with a genetics counselor regarding family medical history before conceiving . Testing embryos prior to implantation into uterus is another option available if needed.
Final Words:
Split Hand/Foot Malformation (SHFM) is a relatively rare congenital disorder which affects the development of fingers/toes on one side of either hand or foot leading to severely impaired function due its associated malformations and deficiencies. Early diagnosis is required for optimal management outcomes with treatment options ranging from surgery to physical therapy depending on each individual case's symptom presentation complexity. With appropriate care those impacted by this condition can still lead meaningful lives filled with purposeful activities despite their impairment.