What does SGA mean in PHYSIOLOGY
Small for gestational age (SGA) is a medical condition that affects babies shortly after birth. SGA occurs when an infant's actual weight or length falls below the 10th percentile for gestational age. This means that, compared to other babies at the same gestational age, the baby with SGA is shorter and lighter than expected.
SGA meaning in Physiology in Medical
SGA mostly used in an acronym Physiology in Category Medical that means Small for Gestational Age
Shorthand: SGA,
Full Form: Small for Gestational Age
For more information of "Small for Gestational Age", see the section below.
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Essential Questions and Answers on Small for Gestational Age in "MEDICAL»PHYSIOLOGY"
What causes small for gestational age?
SGA can be caused by a variety of factors, including maternal illness during pregnancy, genetic factors, growth restriction due to multiple gestation (twins or triplets), prenatal smoking or drug use, or placental dysfunction.
How is SGA diagnosed?
SGA can be diagnosed prenatally through ultrasound measurements and postnatally through physical measurements taken shortly after birth.
What health problems are associated with SGA infants?
Infants who are born small for gestational age have an increased risk of developing newborn health problems such as jaundice and hypoglycemia. Other potential complications include respiratory distress syndrome and intraventricular hemorrhage.
Can SGA be treated?
While there is no cure for SGA, treatment often focuses on managing existing medical conditions and providing nutritional support to ensure that the infant grows at a normal rate. In some cases, medications may also be prescribed if necessary.
What long-term effects can an infant with SGA experience?
Long-term effects associated with being born small for gestational age include an increased risk of low birth weight infants developing high blood pressure in childhood, lower IQ scores in adulthood, diabetes later in life, and heart disease as an adult.
Final Words:
Small for Gestational Age (SGA) is a medical condition that affects infants shortly after birth. By understanding the causes and consequences of this condition, healthcare providers can work together to ensure appropriate treatment plans are put in place to help manage existing conditions and support nutritional needs of affected infants so they can grow at a normal rate.
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