What does SCT mean in BRITISH MEDICINE

Sickle Cell & Thalassaemia (SCT) is a group of inherited genetic blood disorders characterized by abnormal production of red blood cells or platelets, leading to various clinical complications such as anemia, jaundice, leg ulcers and fatigue. In some cases, SCT can also cause chronic medical problems including organ damage.

There are two main types of SCT - sickle cell anemia and thalassemia. Sickle cell anemia is caused by a mutation in the hemoglobin molecule which leads to abnormally shaped red blood cells that can easily become stuck in small vessels and impair oxygen supply to body organs. Thalassemia is caused by a deficiency of hemoglobin resulting in an inadequate number of red blood cells being produced in the bone marrow.

Anyone can be born with SCT, but it most commonly affects individuals from African or Mediterranean descent. It can also occur in Asian countries such as Thailand, India and Malaysia where large numbers of people have intermarried over many generations resulting in increased risk for carrying the gene coding for this condition.

Treatment for SCT depends on the type but typically involves supportive care designed to minimize symptoms such as regular transfusions or medication to reduce pain or treat infections more effectively than antibiotics alone could accomplish. Some patients may require splenectomy (surgical removal of spleen) if they have severe thalassemia or recurrent episodes of fever due to bacterial infection related to low platelet count associated with sickle cell anemia.

Yes, there are preventive measures for reducing the risk of progression or complications from SCT including avoiding excessive exposure to sunlight due to increased risk of sunburns associated with certain mutations involved; engaging in regular exercise; quitting smoking; preventing dehydration through adequate water intake; avoiding high altitude areas; getting vaccinated against potential infections like hepatitis B; controlling diabetes if present; getting regular checkups regularly; being aware of one's family history involving genetic diseases etc.