What does RWMA mean in PHYSIOLOGY

Regional Wall Motion Abnormality (RWMA) is a type of cardiovascular disorder usually diagnosed through an echocardiogram. It's characterized by deterioration of movement and contraction in the walls of the heart, impacting the chambers’ ability to fill with blood and push it forward through the circulatory system.

Though there may be no physical signs or symptoms that indicate RWMA, common shortness of breath or chest pain may signal an underlying problem with cardiac function. Other symptoms include dizziness and fainting caused by decreased cardiac output.

Yes, though an echocardiogram is most commonly used to diagnose RWMA, other imaging tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scan may also be used to detect changes in cardiac muscle growth or contraction.

Many factors can lead to RWMA including coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, valvular heart disease, infections, exposure to toxins or drugs, metabolic disturbances and others.

Treatment varies depending on the severity and underlying cause of RWMA but often includes lifestyle modifications such as quitting smoking and adhering to a healthy diet as well as medications such as blood thinners or ACE inhibitors. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.

Regular physical activity can help reduce risk factors for developing RWMA and can help manage its symptoms if already present. That said, people with existing cardiovascular conditions should discuss exercising with their doctor first before starting any new regimen.

While there’s no sure-fire way to prevent all types of diseases involving the heart muscle – like coronary artery disease – healthy lifestyle choices such as eating nutritious foods and avoiding bad habits like smoking can go a long way toward keeping your heart healthy and reducing your risk for developing certain cardiac conditions.