What does AVSD mean in MEDICAL
Atrioventricular Septal Defect (also known as AVSD) is a congenital heart defect. It’s present at birth and caused by the incomplete formation of the structures that separate the upper and lower chambers of the heart. This defect can cause many health complications, depending on its severity. To better understand this condition, it’s important to know what exactly Atrioventricular Septal Defect is, what causes it and how it can be treated.
AVSD meaning in Medical in Medical
AVSD mostly used in an acronym Medical in Category Medical that means Atrioventricular Septal Defect
Shorthand: AVSD,
Full Form: Atrioventricular Septal Defect
For more information of "Atrioventricular Septal Defect", see the section below.
What is Atrioventricular Septal Defect (AVSD)? Atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) is a type of congenital heart defect in which there is an abnormal communication between the two sides of the heart – the right side and the left side. The communication typically occurs in three different places, including
1) The atrial septum – not completely dividing the left atrium from the right; 2) The ventricular septum – not completely dividing both ventricles; 3) The atrioventriculcar valve or tricuspid valve- when abnormally developed this results in too much blood entering into the lungs. In some cases, all three communications are present and this condition is referred to as a complete AVSD. In other cases, only one or two openings may be present resulting in either a partial or an intermediate form of AVSD
Essential Questions and Answers on Atrioventricular Septal Defect in "MEDICAL»MEDICAL"
What is an Atrioventricular Septal Defect?
An Atrioventricular Septal Defect (AVSD) is a heart defect that affects the structure of the atrioventricular valves and septum of the heart. The defect occurs when there are abnormalities with the four valves that separate the four chambers of the heart, resulting in incomplete formation.
Who is most likely to be affected by an AVSD?
AVSD is most commonly seen in newborns or babies who are born with congenital heart defects. It can also appear in people with Down's syndrome, Turner syndrome, Noonan Syndrome, and DiGeorge Syndrome.
What are some common symptoms of an AVSD?
Some common signs and symptoms associated with an AVSD include difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, pale skin, fatigue or tiredness, rapid breathing or tachypnea, poor weight gain in infants, irregular heartbeat rhythms (arrhythmias), and edema (swelling).
How is an AVSD diagnosed?
An AVSD may be diagnosed before birth through prenatal ultrasound or after birth through physical examination. Other diagnostic tests such as electrocardiograms (ECG/EKG), echocardiograms (echo), computed tomography scans (CT scans), magnetic resonance imaging scans (MRIs), cardiac catheterization, chest X-rays may also need to be conducted to confirm diagnosis.
Is there any treatment available for an AVSD?
Treatments for AVSD vary depending on the severity of the condition but may include lifestyle changes such as dietary modifications and exercise; medications; surgery to repair or replace faulty valves; transcatheter closure techniques; and implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD) for certain cases where arrhythmia becomes a problem.
Are there any potential complications associated with having an AVSD?
Yes, there are potential risks associated with having an AVSD including arrhythmias which can worsen over time if left untreated; pulmonary hypertension which can lead to right-side heart failure; blood clots which can lead to stroke; infection in the deranged valves; and sudden death if severe enough. In addition, having a congenital heart defect puts one at higher risk for developing other medical problems later on life as well.