What does R2P mean in UNITED NATIONS
Responsibility to Protect (R2P) is an internationally agreed responsibility for states to protect their citizens from mass atrocity crimes. The R2P norm, developed in the early 2000s, stresses the need for all states to cooperate and act when a civilian population is threatened with genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing or crimes against humanity. R2P calls on the international community to take preventive action when necessary and can ultimately provide authorization of military intervention in extreme circumstances as a last resort.
R2P meaning in United Nations in Governmental
R2P mostly used in an acronym United Nations in Category Governmental that means Responsibility to Protect
Shorthand: R2P,
Full Form: Responsibility to Protect
For more information of "Responsibility to Protect", see the section below.
Essential Questions and Answers on Responsibility to Protect in "GOVERNMENTAL»UN"
What is Responsibility to Protect (R2P)?
Responsibility to Protect (R2P) is an internationally agreed responsibility for states to protect their citizens from mass atrocity crimes such as genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity.
Who formulated the R2P norm?
The R2P norm was developed in the early 2000s by world leaders and civil society actors who recognized that sovereignty must be accompanied by responsibility.
What does R2P call on the international community to do?
R2P calls on the international community to take preventive action when necessary and can ultimately provide authorization of military intervention in extreme circumstances as a last resort if other measures are ineffective.
Does state sovereignty mean that no action can be taken if human rights are threatened?
No - while state sovereignty must be respected, it cannot mean impunity or absolute power over people within its territory or control. States must take steps so that atrocities do not occur within their own borders and prevent harm coming from outside borders where possible.
How does R2P enhance state's capacity for protection?
R2P encourages states to commit themselves both nationally and at the regional level by coming together with other countries through dialogue initiatives that seek solutions for preventing potential crises. Additionally, it helps build capacity of national authorities so they are better prepared to protect their populations from conflict-related violence and prevent atrocity crimes from occurring within their territories.
Final Words:
Through its comprehensive approach of prevention, reaction, rebuilding and mobilization of resources, R2P emphasizes collective social responsibility among all stake holders who have an obligation to strengthen accountability mechanisms in order enforce legal standards as well as promoting greater learning among individuals and institutions about how best uphold human rights norms.