What does PPV mean in MEDICAL
Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (PPV) is a vaccine used to protect against severe infections caused by the pneumococcus bacteria. It is made from polysaccharides extracted from the outer coat of the bacteria, and it works by stimulating the body's immune system to create antibodies that recognize and attack the bacteria. PPV is typically recommended for people over age 65, and individuals with underlying conditions that put them at higher risk for pneumococcal infection.
PPV meaning in Medical in Medical
PPV mostly used in an acronym Medical in Category Medical that means Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (23-valent) (replaced by the term PPSV23)
Shorthand: PPV,
Full Form: Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (23-valent) (replaced by the term PPSV23)
For more information of "Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (23-valent) (replaced by the term PPSV23)", see the section below.
What Is Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (PPV)?
Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (PPV) is a vaccine administered to prevent serious bacterial infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, or pneumococcus. It consists of 22 polysaccharide antigens derived from different serotypes of S. pneumoniae bacteria, plus one additional polysaccharide antigen derived from Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). The 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (or PPSV23) was initially licensed in 1983 to provide protection against invasive disease caused by these 23 serotypes of S. pneumoniae; it has since been updated multiple times with newer versions providing broader coverage against more than 90 serotypes of this bacteria.
Who Should Get the Vaccine?
The PPV is recommended for adults aged 65 and older as well as certain individuals with underlying medical conditions such as heart disease, lung disease, diabetes mellitus, kidney disease, cirrhosis of the liver, alcoholism, sickle cell anemia and other immune compromising conditions such as HIV/AIDS or organ transplants. In addition, healthy children between 2-5 years old may also benefit from receiving the vaccine if indicated due to their increased risk of developing serious complications from pneumococcal infections.
Side Effects
In general PPV is safe and side effects are rare but may include soreness or redness at the injection site which can last for several days after administration; mild fever or chills in which case ibuprofen should be taken; headache; fatigue; nausea/vomiting; muscle aches; joint pains; rash or hives in rare cases only. If any serious reactions occur such as severe swelling at injection site or difficulty breathing following administration please seek medical attention right away.
Essential Questions and Answers on Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (23-valent) (replaced by the term PPSV23) in "MEDICAL»MEDICAL"
What is the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine?
The pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) is a type of vaccination developed to prevent infection caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. PPSV23 helps protect against 23 types of pneumococcal bacteria.
Who should get the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that all people 65 years and older, people 2-64 years old with certain health conditions, and all adults 19-64 years old who smoke cigarettes or have asthma receive one dose of PPSV23.
Is the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine safe?
Yes, PPSV23 has been proven to be safe when administered in accordance with recommended guidelines. Side effects may include redness, swelling or a sore arm at the injection site.
What are the benefits of receiving the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine?
Receiving a dose of PPSV23 can help protect you from getting serious illnesses caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae infections such as meningitis, ear infections, sinusitis, and pneumonia.
How often should I get the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine?
The CDC recommends that those 65 years and older receive one dose initially followed by a booster dose after 5 years. People 2-64 years old who have risk factors should also consult with their healthcare provider about receiving one initial dose followed by a booster if necessary. Those 19-64 years old who smoke cigarettes or have asthma should also consult their healthcare provider about receiving one initial dose followed by a booster if necessary.
Is it possible to receive too many doses of the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine?
It’s not recommended to receive more than two doses within 5 years as it may not increase protection significantly. You should talk to your doctor if you think you’ve received more than two doses.
Is there an age limit for receiving this vaccination?
Yes, children under 2 years old are not recommended to get PPSV23; however, younger children may need to receive an alternate form of pneumococcal vaccination depending on their medical history.
Can I get pregnant after receiving this vaccination?
Yes, women can safely get pregnant after being vaccinated with PPSV23 without any adverse effects on fertility or on an unborn baby.
Final Words:
The PPV vaccine provides protection against a variety of bacterial infections that can cause severe illness and even death in some cases, especially among vulnerable populations such as seniors and those with underlying health conditions that put them at greater risk for severe illness due to infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. Proper use of this important preventive measure can help reduce morbidity and mortality associated with pneumococcal infections throughout communities worldwide.
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