What does PODO mean in MEDICAL

Podoconiosis (PODO) is an environmental disease affecting the lower legs and feet that arises from prolonged exposure to irritant red clay soil containing high levels of iron, aluminum, magnesium and alkali metals.

Common symptoms of Podoconiosis include inflammation in the foot including swelling, intense itching and burning sensations in the feet. The areas around the ankles and toes may also be hard or nodular when touched.

People living and/or working in areas with red clay soils that contain certain mineral concentrations are most at risk for developing PODO due to prolonged contact with these soils. These areas are mainly located in sub-Saharan Africa but cases have been reported around the world as well.

Prevention includes wearing protective shoes or boots when coming into contact with red clay soils known to contain high mineral concentrations, as well as avoiding contact with these soils altogether if possible. Other prevention measures include keeping feet clean, wearing socks at all times, applying moisturizer regularly, using antifungal powders or creams when necessary, checking socks for signs of injury or irritation after taking off shoes or boots and avoiding going barefoot outdoors whenever possible.

Yes, while there is no cure for PODO yet treatments are available to reduce pain associated with it. These treatments vary based on symptoms but often include shoe modifications such as cushioning pads and orthotics along with topical pain relievers such as ibuprofen gel or capsaicin cream. Other treatments include total contact casting which helps redistribute weight away from swollen areas or even surgery if needed.