What does PND mean in PHYSIOLOGY

Common symptoms of PND include numbness, tingling, pain, muscle weakness, balance problems, difficulty walking or standing upright, sleep disturbances due to pain or discomfort at night, fatigue, and trouble controlling bladder or bowel movements.

The causes of PND can include physical trauma such as with an accident or sports injury; diseases such as diabetes or multiple sclerosis; side effects from medications; inflammation of the nerves due to conditions like rheumatoid arthritis; infections; nutritional deficiencies; or conditions that restrict blood flow to nerves.

PND is typically diagnosed with a physical exam and an evaluation of medical history. Your doctor may also order tests such as X-rays, CT scans or MRI scans to rule out any underlying conditions causing your symptoms. They may also test your reflexes and your ability to feel sensations on your skin as well as other specialized tests depending on what type of nerve dysfunction you have.

Treatment for PND can range from noninvasive options like physical therapy or medications to surgery depending on the cause and severity of the condition. Therapy techniques like ultrasound treatment can help reduce inflammation and relax muscles while strengthening exercises help build up strength again in affected areas. Medications such as antidepressants and anticonvulsants may be used to reduce pain while steroids are prescribed for inflammation. In more severe cases where damage is irreversible surgical treatments may be recommended. Q: Are there any lifestyle changes I should make if I have PND? A: If you have been diagnosed with PND it's important that you take steps to keep your symptoms under control and prevent further damage from occurring over time. You should avoid activities that could cause further irritation or put stress on your weakened nerves such as repetitive motion activities or contact sports. Maintaining a healthy diet with plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables will help ensure your body has enough nutrients for proper nerve functioning while regular exercise helps keep joints flexible and strengthens muscles which reduces pressure on nerves overall.