What does ATM mean in ACADEMIC & SCIENCE
ATM stands for Austrian Tunnelling Method. It is a method used in the tunneling industry to provide more accurate and reliable results by reducing cost and time associated with project management. The main purpose of using this method is to obtain an optimum and cost-effective solution for any tunnelling project. This method was developed in the late 1980s by Dr. Gustav Amm, a professor at the Technical University of Graz, Austria. It is often considered as one of the best engineering practices in modern tunneling projects.
ATM meaning in Academic & Science in Academic & Science
ATM mostly used in an acronym Academic & Science in Category Academic & Science that means Austrian Tunnelling Method
Shorthand: ATM,
Full Form: Austrian Tunnelling Method
For more information of "Austrian Tunnelling Method", see the section below.
Benefits of ATM
The Austrian Tunnelling Method offers several benefits compared to conventional methods when it comes to tunneling projects:
1) Reduced Cost – As all three steps are taken care of during one process known as concurrent engineering, costs associated with the project can be significantly reduced;
2) Time Efficiency – Due to lower equipment setup time as well as improved workflows, construction time can be markedly faster;
3) Flexibility – Different aspects such as drilling speed or air pressure settings may be adjusted according to specific needs;
4) Safety Improvements – Improved safety measures reduce risks associated with potential accidents on site.
Essential Questions and Answers on Austrian Tunnelling Method in "SCIENCE»SCIENCE"
What is an Austrian Tunnelling Method?
Austrian Tunnelling Method (ATM) is a method of excavation used in underground tunnel construction. It works by using pneumatic pressure on the soil to create a stable face, allowing for efficient excavation of the tunnel walls. This method is often used when constructing tunnels in difficult ground conditions, such as hard rocks or unstable soils.
How does Austrian Tunnelling Method work?
The ATM process involves using pressurized air to create an artificial soil face. This is done by using high-pressure air jets that blast away at the existing soil or rock face and occupies the space between it and a protective steel wall called a working face shield. This shield prevents any major shifting which can destabilize the area and cause collapses during excavation. Following this, the loose material created by this process is removed and the remaining soil and rock are held back with grout curtains which further protect bystanders from debris or cave-ins
Final Words:
ATMs are essential tools used by experts in tunneling industry around the world today due to their capacity for reducing costs and increasing efficiency while providing greater flexibility and improved safety protocols throughout the entire tunnelling process. As such, they represent an important step forward in our ability to successfully undertake large-scale infrastructure projects for public use efficiently and effectively.