What does PGD mean in BRITISH MEDICINE
PGD, or partial gonadal dysgenesis, is a disorder that is primarily found in individuals with an X and Y chromosome, otherwise known as a 46,XY karyotype. It is characterized by underdeveloped gonads located at the abdomen that do not function properly.
PGD meaning in British Medicine in Medical
PGD mostly used in an acronym British Medicine in Category Medical that means partial gonadal dysgenesis
Shorthand: PGD,
Full Form: partial gonadal dysgenesis
For more information of "partial gonadal dysgenesis", see the section below.
Essential Questions and Answers on partial gonadal dysgenesis in "MEDICAL»BRITMEDICAL"
What is PGD?
PGD stands for partial gonadal dysgenesis. It is a disorder that is primarily found in individuals with an X and Y chromosome, otherwise known as a 46,XY karyotype. It is characterized by underdeveloped gonads located at the abdomen that do not function properly.
What causes PGD?
The cause of PGD is unknown but it can be associated with mosaic deletion or mutation of some genes on the X or Y chromosomes. In rare cases it may also be caused by a mutation in one of the autosomal chromosomes other than the sex chromosomes.
How does PGD affect patients?
People with PGD can experience difficulties such as infertility due to their underdeveloped gonads which are unable to produce functional gametes (sperm or eggs). As well as this, people with PGD can also experience hormone imbalances due to lack of hormones produced by their gonads such as testosterone and estrogen in males and females respectively. This can lead to further physical problems like delayed puberty and increased risk for certain types of cancer if left untreated.
How is PGD diagnosed?
To diagnose PDG, medical professionals typically perform chromosomal tests along with genetic tests and imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI scans in order to evaluate how well developed the gonads are.
Final Words:
Partial Gonadal Dysgenesis (PGD) is a disorder where affected individuals have underdeveloped gonads located at the abdomen which do not function properly leading to various difficulties such as infertility and hormone imbalance related issues if left untreated. While there currently no cure available yet lifestyle modifications alongside hormone replacement therapy helping mitigate its effects so those affected can live healthy lives nevertheless.
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