What does OAF mean in MILITARY
Operation Allied Force (OAF) was a NATO-led air campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) which started on March 24, 1999. The military operations codenamed as OAF were conducted to halt human rights violations committed by the FRY forces in Kosovo and to prevent a humanitarian catastrophe from breaking out during the conflict. During its 78 days, hundreds of thousands of aircraft sorties were flown by NATO and partner countries over FRY territory with the aim of weakening Yugoslav military forces and infrastructure.
OAF meaning in Military in Governmental
OAF mostly used in an acronym Military in Category Governmental that means Operation ALLIED FORCE
Shorthand: OAF,
Full Form: Operation ALLIED FORCE
For more information of "Operation ALLIED FORCE", see the section below.
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Operation Allied Force (OAF)
The NATO-led OAF had two main objectives: To restore peace and security in Kosovo, and to preserve regional stability through international security operations. In order for both objectives to be met, NATO needed to degrade Yugoslav forces through precision bombing attacks intended to weaken their capacity for mass destruction and limit their access to resources such as fuel, ammunition, personnel and information systems. Consequently, on March 24th 1999, an intense air campaign was initiated with frontal attacks on military barracks, logistical centers, communications centres and other important assets located within FRY territory. This was done in combination with tactical strikes on radar nodes and early warning systems that had been deployed along Serbian borders in order to protect Serbia’s airspace from intrusion.
Consequences & Legacy
The overall goal of OAF – a peaceful resolution between all parties involved - was not fully realized due to the efforts of Russia's diplomatic intervention which brokered peace talks between Belgrade and Pristina at Rambouillet Castle near Paris in February 1999. Nevertheless, despite limited success in achieving this overarching objective due largely to political factors outside of its control, OAF succeeded in diminishing Yugoslav forces’ capability for mass destruction while limiting access to resources they needed for mobilization against NATO interventions. Subsequently it also led directly to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999), which provided protection for minority groups within Kosovo while simultaneously enabling regional stability – both outcomes hoped for originally by the NATO-led mission.
Essential Questions and Answers on Operation ALLIED FORCE in "GOVERNMENTAL»MILITARY"
What was Operation Allied Force?
Operation Allied Force was a NATO-led air campaign that launched on March 24, 1999 against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in response to that country's refusal to sign the Rambouillet Accord of March 18, 1999. The stated goal of the operation was to halt or reverse repressive actions and ethnic cleansing conducted by the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia against civilian populations in Kosovo.
How long did Operation Allied Force last?
Operation Allied Force began on March 24, 1999 and ended on June 10, 1999 with the signing of a military-technical agreement between NATO and Yugoslav authorities. In total, the operation lasted 77 days.
Why did NATO initiate Operation Allied Force?
The purpose of NATO initiating Operation Allied Force was to coerce Yugoslav authorities into signing an agreement that would grant autonomy to Kosovo and allow international peacekeepers into the province.
Who commanded Operation Allied Force?
U.S. General Wesley K. Clark served as Supreme Alliance Commander for the operation which included forces from 19 countries.
How many aircraft were used during Operation Allied Force?
During its peak activity, around 1,000 aircraft were used in support of the operation including fighters, bombers, transport aircrafts and various other support aircrafts such as refueling tankers and AWACS planes.
What type of weapons were used during Operation Allied Force?
During Operation Allied Force primarily precision-guided missiles, laser guided bombs and unguided dumb bombs were employed by air units participating in the mission. Naval units also provided maritime interdiction operations using Tomahawk cruise missiles launched from US Navy submarines and surface ships.
What sort of targets were attacked during this operation?
Targets for the air strikes included military assets such as radar sites and airfields as well as infrastructure such as bridges, factories and key roads but also some political targets such as Belgrade's federal parliament building.
How successful was this campaign?
The campaign proved successful in achieving its primary objectives; Yugoslav authorities signed a military-technical agreement with NATO allowing them to depart Kosovo which ultimately allowed a UN peacekeeping mission (KFOR) to be deployed into Kosovo creating an environment more conducive for peace.
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