What does OACD mean in CONTACT

Occupational Allergic Contact Dermatitis (OACD) is a type of skin disorder that is caused by exposure to allergens in occupational environments. It occurs when the body's immune system reacts to allergens that come into contact with the skin, resulting in inflammation and irritation.

The signs and symptoms of OACD vary from person to person, but may include red or inflamed skin, itching or burning sensations, dryness or scaly patches on the skin, blisters or hives. In some cases, swelling may occur around affected areas.

Common causes include exposure to chemical irritants such as latex gloves or solvents used for cleaning. Certain metals like nickel found in jewelry or watches can also cause OACD if they come into direct contact with the skin for long periods of time. Other factors such as humidity levels in working environments can also contribute to this condition.

Employers should ensure that they regularly monitor workplace conditions and make sure that employees are provided with protective clothing and equipment when performing tasks known to increase their risk of developing OACD. Regular hand washing using appropriate detergents should be practiced as well as avoiding prolonged contact with certain types of materials associated with this condition.

Treatment for OACD will depend on severity but it typically includes both topical medications such as corticosteroids or antifungal creams as well as oral antihistamine medications to reduce allergic symptoms such as itching and swelling. Additionally, eliminating or reducing exposure to the allergen causing these reactions can help speed up recovery times.