What does NHM mean in HEALTHCARE
The National Health Mission (NHM) is an initiative taken by the Government of India to ensure accessible and affordable healthcare services for all citizens of the country. It was launched in 2013, with a vision to provide comprehensive and quality primary health care that is accessible, equitable, affordable, and responsive to the Health needs of all individuals. The NHM focuses on improving access to quality medical care and providing long-term institutional mechanisms for providing sustainable healthcare delivery system at the grassroots level. This mission also aims to reduce illness, mortality rates and improve people's life expectancy by preventing disease, promoting healthy lifestyle choices and creating awareness about healthy living.
NHM meaning in Healthcare in Medical
NHM mostly used in an acronym Healthcare in Category Medical that means National Health Mission
Shorthand: NHM,
Full Form: National Health Mission
For more information of "National Health Mission", see the section below.
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What does NHM Focus On?
The National Health Mission has focused its efforts on reducing child and maternal mortality rates; increasing immunization coverage; making available essential drugs; increasing awareness about health issues; setting up community health centers, basic health units and sub-centers; creating strategies for improved access to health services in rural areas; promoting alternative medicine systems and practices; training human resources in public health services; implementation of information technology (IT) systems in order to promote better decision making; developing effective strategies for bringing down out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE); strengthening monitoring & evaluation systems at local levels and further strengthening the public-private partnerships in healthcare.
Essential Questions and Answers on National Health Mission in "MEDICAL»HEALTHCARE"
What is National Health Mission?
National Health Mission (NHM) is a health program of the Government of India launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in 2013. It aims to provide accessible, affordable and effective health care across all segments of society, especially for those living below the poverty line. The mission envisions an India where every person has access to equitable and quality healthcare services, which enable them to lead a healthy and productive life.
What are the main objectives of NHM?
The main objectives of NHM are to reduce infant mortality rate (IMR), maternal mortality rate (MMR) and total fertility rate (TFR); as well as to strengthen rural health systems and deliver universal access to reproductive-health services with special focus on 18 high-priority districts.
Who benefits from the National Health Mission?
All citizens in India who live below the poverty line can benefit from NHM initiatives like immunization programs, nutrition programs, maternal health programs etc. It also helps in creating awareness about sanitation, hygiene & nutrition among population especially in rural areas thereby making them more informed about health care benefits.
How does National Health Mission work?
NHM works through decentralized initiatives at different levels like state, district and panchayat level. Each level has its own functioning and implementation process in order to make sure that all sections of society get equal access to quality healthcare services.
What kind of activities are undertaken under NHM?
A variety of activities are undertaken under NHM such as providing preventive healthcare services like immunization against communicable diseases; expanding minor medical facilities; strengthening primary healthcare centres etc.; providing emergency obstetric care; offering family planning services including sterilizations; organizing awareness campaigns on sanitation, hygiene & nutrition etc.
How much funding is available for National Health Mission?
As per current estimates, approximately Rs 80000 crore has been allocated for NHM from fiscal year 2020-21 till fiscal year 2022-23 by central government along with financial support from state governments.
Are there any rules governing implementation of National Health Mission schemes?
Yes, there are various rules which govern implementation of various schemes under NHM like norms for eligibility criteria for availing benefits; timelines for release of funds; monitoring guidelines etc. which states have to abide by while implementing these schemes.
Final Words:
The National Health Mission seeks to build a strong primary healthcare system throughout India which would provide equitable access to quality healthcare services across the country at an affordable cost. Through various interventions outlined above, this mission has made commendable progress in providing better healthcare facilities at the grassroots level. Despite its successes, there are still many challenges that need to be overcome such as lack of infrastructure facilities or limited access to healthcare personnel etc., but with further collaboration between government bodies, private players, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), civil society groups etc., it can help citizens lead healthier lives with greater access to quality medical care.
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