What does NHL mean in ONCOLOGY
NHL stands for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, a type of blood cancer that affects the lymphatic system. This form of cancer is different from Hodgkin's Lymphoma in that it is not caused by the Epstein-Barr virus or other known viruses. NHL is a highly variable disease with many possible subtypes. Each type has its own unique characteristics and behavior. Treatment options may vary depending on the individual and the specific type of NHL affecting them. Most types of NHL can be treated with chemotherapy, radiation, stem cell transplants, and/or immunotherapy.
NHL meaning in Oncology in Medical
NHL mostly used in an acronym Oncology in Category Medical that means Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Shorthand: NHL,
Full Form: Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma
For more information of "Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma", see the section below.
Symptoms
The symptoms of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma can vary depending on the type and stage of cancer an individual has. Common symptoms include swollen or painful lymph nodes, fatigue, fever, night sweats, weight loss, loss of appetite or unexplained itching over parts of the body. Additionally anemia, chest pain or shortness of breath may occur as well as abdominal swelling or pain if the affected lymph nodes are located near these areas.
Diagnosis
If someone shows signs or symptoms associated with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma they will typically be referred to a specialist who can diagnose it using various tests including imaging scans such as MRI and CT scans as well as biopsies to view abnormal cells under a microscope to make sure they are cancerous. Blood tests such as complete blood counts and flow cytometry can also be used to measure levels of certain proteins produced by tumors in order to determine their origin.
Treatment
The treatments for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma depend on such factors as whether it is localized (confined to one area) or systemic (spread throughout multiple areas), how aggressive it is and what type it is (there are many different forms). Generally treatment will include chemotherapy either alone or combined with radiation therapy or stem cell transplants if needed; immunotherapy may also be used to target specific cancers while leaving healthy tissue unaffected; biologic therapy uses drugs that target only certain molecules involved in cancer growth; and some cases are even treated surgically when necessary.
Essential Questions and Answers on Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma in "MEDICAL»ONCOLOGY"
What is Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma?
Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system and starts in white blood cells called lymphocytes. It is a malignant tumor that begins in the body's own lymphoid tissue and affects other tissues such as the bones, liver, spleen, and lungs.
What are some of the common signs and symptoms of NHL?
Symptoms of NHL may vary depending on where it started, but some common signs include swollen lymph nodes, fever, chills, night sweats, weight loss, chest pain or tightness, abdominal pain or fullness. Other potential signs include itching skin rashes or easy bruising and bleeding.
How Is Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma Diagnosed?
A complete physical exam including medical history will be taken to diagnose non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. To confirm a diagnosis further tests such as laboratory tests of blood and bone marrow samples as well as imaging tests such as X-rays or computed tomography (CT) scans can be done.
What Are Some Potential Treatments for NHL?
Treatments for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy drugs and stem cell transplants in more advanced stages. In addition surgery can be done to remove tumors if they have localized to one area.
Who Is at Risk for Developing NHL?
Although there’s no clear cause for developing non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma certain factors such as age may increase the risk; the disease is most commonly diagnosed between ages 55–64 years old. Other risk factors include having a weakened immune system from HIV/AIDS or another health condition or receiving chemotherapy treatment for another cancer. Certain infections with Epstein Barr Virus (EBV), Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1), Helicobacter pylori (Hp), Hepatitis C virus (HCV) can increase your risk too.
How Can I Prevent Getting Non Hodgkins Lymphoma?
While it is not possible to completely prevent any cancer there are lifestyle changes you can make to reduce your risk such as eating a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables while avoiding processed foods high in sugar; reducing stress through techniques like yoga or exercise; living an active lifestyle; and avoiding smoking.
Are there different types of Non Hodgkins Lymphoma?
Yes there are several different categories of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas which are classified based on their appearance under a microscope including diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCL), follicular lymphomas, small B-cell lymphomas, cutaneous T cell lymphomas among others. Your doctor will discuss your specific type with you during diagnosis & treatment planning process
Final Words:
Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) refers to a group of cancers affecting white blood cells located within the body’s lymphatic system which helps fight infections and other illnesses. Symptoms vary but usually include enlarged/swollen lymph nodes along with fatigue, fever nightsweats etc., Diagnosis includes imaging scans such as MRI & CT along with biopsy/blood testing & treatments range from chemotherapy alone/in conjunction with radiation & immunotherapy to surgery if needed.; always consult a physician for best advice on care & management options based upon individual diagnosis & condition.
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