What does NCM mean in PHYSIOLOGY

Neural control of movement (NCM) is the process by which the nervous system coordinates and controls the various muscle contractions that are needed for physical movement. NCM involves both voluntary and involuntary muscular responses to sensory information and is influenced by external environmental factors. The ultimate goal of NCM is to maintain homeostasis, posture, posture changes, stability, efficiency, speed, accuracy and dexterity with every movement.

The components involved in NCM consist of sensory neurons, motor neurons, muscles and the brain. Sensory neurons provide information from the environment to the central nervous system so that it can respond accordingly. Motor neurons send signals from the brain or spinal cord to the muscles responsible for creating movement. Muscles contract from these signals resulting in physical movement. Finally, the brain acts as a control center, integrating all of this information and sending out new signals as needed.

When an individual wishes to move a body part such as his arm or his leg, signals are sent from his brain down nerves to his muscles telling them what action they need to perform. Once these signals reach their intended destination – a motor neuron associated with a specific muscle group – they travel across its surface membrane causing it to release neurotransmitters. These neurotransmitters then attach themselves to receptor sites on interested muscle fibers triggering them into action and resulting in physical movement.

Sensory input plays an important role in Neural Control of Movement (NCM). It helps inform our bodies about the external environment so that appropriate responses may be made through muscular activity. Sensory input can include visual cues such as objects or moving images that require us to adjust our movements accordingly; tactile sensations like pressure or temperature that warrant precision movements; or proprioceptive feedback which informs us of the position of our limbs relative to one another which allows us for coordinated activities such as walking.

Research involving neural control of movement focuses on better understanding how our nervous systems coordinate dynamic behavior within ourselves and/or our environment in order to achieve desired outcomes such as balance and efficiency during physical activities like running or cycling. This field has also seen increasing attention due to emerging technologies such as robotics where having accurate predictive models for motion control have been essential for successful development of semi-autonomous machines.

Diseases related with irregularities in neural control of movement range from mild impairments such as clumsiness or difficulty with coordination tasks to more serious conditions like spasticity caused by damage either within the nervous system itself or outside influences such as environmental toxins or trauma-related injuries leading up paralysis.

Injury can directly lead up impairments within a person’s neural pathways leading up difficulties with coordination tasks that would otherwise be automatic movements requiring minimal thought processes. Injuries may also cause physical abnormalities which lead up compensations due adjustment within existing coordinate systems.