What does NBS mean in CHEMISTRY
N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) is an organic compound with the molecular formula C4H3BrNO2. It is a colorless solid that is used as an oxidizing agent in organic reactions. NBS has been used extensively in synthetic organic chemistry since the 1970s because of its reactivity and low toxicity. It is also sometimes referred to as dibromosuccinimide, bromosuccinimide, or simply Bromo-S.
NBS meaning in Chemistry in Academic & Science
NBS mostly used in an acronym Chemistry in Category Academic & Science that means N-bromosuccinimide
Shorthand: NBS,
Full Form: N-bromosuccinimide
For more information of "N-bromosuccinimide", see the section below.
NBS Meaning in SCIENCE
In science, N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) refers to an organic compound with the molecular formula C4H3BrNO2. This compound has become increasingly popular in synthetic organic chemistry due to its high reactivity and low toxicity. It can oxidize certain compounds while avoiding side reactions caused by other commonly used reagents such as potassium permanganate or chromic acid. NBS can also be referred to as dibromosuccinimide, bromosuccinimide, or simply Bromo-S.
Essential Questions and Answers on N-bromosuccinimide in "SCIENCE»CHEMISTRY"
What is N-bromosuccinimide?
N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) is a chemical compound that is used as a brominating agent for organic synthesis. It can also be used as an oxidizing agent and halogenation reagent.
What can N-bromosuccinimide be used for?
NBS can be used in both organic synthesis reactions, such as the synthesis of aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids from alcohols or amines, and as a halogenating or oxidizing agent.
How does N-bromosuccinimide work?
Reaction with nucleophiles generates unstable high energy species which then undergo subsequent bromine atom transfer reactions leading to their reactivity. This makes it an ideal choice for use in selective bromination reactions involving water sensitive substrates.
What are the safety precautions when using N-bromosuccinimide?
When handling this compound, it is important to wear protective clothing including safety goggles and gloves, as well as to work in a well ventilated area due to its potential toxicity. Also be aware of any flammable substances present in the vicinity of this compound during synthesis.
Is N-bromosuccinimide soluble in water?
No, NBS is not soluble in water but it is miscible with most organic solvents such as chloroform, dichloromethane, dimethylformamide etc.
How do I store N-Bromosuccinimide properly?
Store the dry material under inert atmosphere at temperatures below 25°C/77˚F away from direct light exposure and moisture sources. Once wetted by air exposure the shelf life drastically reduces so ensure proper storage conditions are met for successful use of the product.
Can I dispose of N-Bromosuccinimide easily?
No, for safety reasons hazardous waste containing this compound must be disposed of following all local and state regulations applicable to dealing with said compounds and materials before disposal within an approved EPA facility if required by law.
Can I transport N-Bromosuccinimide safely?
Yes, if you need to transport this material take special care due to its hazardous properties listed on its SDS (Safety Data Sheet). Ensure safe containment inside appropriately labeled containers with necessary outer packaging suited for transportation purposes such as sealed plastic or metal drums.
Final Words:
Overall, N-bromosuccinimide (NBS)is an important tool for synthetic chemists who need a safe and effective oxidizing agent for their reactions. Its molecular formula is C4H3BrNO2 and it can also be referred to as dibromosuccinimide, bromosuccinimide, or simply Bromo-S. This compound has high reactivity and low toxicity levels compared to other commonly reagents – making it a great choice for many applications in synthetic chemists around the world today!
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