What does NATP mean in PHYSIOLOGY
Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (NATP) is a rare, but serious condition that can occur in some newborns. It is an autoimmune disorder, which occurs when the antibodies of the newborn's mother attack and destroy their own infant's platelets. Platelets are responsible for clotting of the blood and if their number falls below normal, the newborn may develop symptoms like bleeding from nose or mouth and petechiae (small red spots) on their skin.
NATP meaning in Physiology in Medical
NATP mostly used in an acronym Physiology in Category Medical that means Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Shorthand: NATP,
Full Form: Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenic Purpura
For more information of "Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenic Purpura", see the section below.
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Essential Questions and Answers on Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenic Purpura in "MEDICAL»PHYSIOLOGY"
What is Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenic Purpura?
Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (NATP) is a rare, but serious condition that can occur in some newborns. It is an autoimmune disorder, which occurs when the antibodies of the newborn's mother attack and destroy their own infant's platelets.
What causes NATP?
NATP occurs when maternal antibodies cross the placenta into the baby's circulation and attack its own platelets leading to a decrease in platelet count.
What are the symptoms of NATP?
The common symptoms of NATP include petechiae (small red spots), bruising, bleeding from mouth or nose, prolonged bleeding after circumcision or injection sites etc.
How is NATP diagnosed?
NATP diagnosis require evaluations with complete blood count tests to check for low platelet counts and clot formation time tests to check clotting time of blood. A bone marrow examination might also be recommended by physician if needed.
How is NATP treated?
Treatment for natp typically involves administration of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy as well as transfusion support to increase number of circulating platelets in affected infant's bloodstream. In more serious cases corticosteroid treatment may be indicated as well.
Final Words:
If a newborn has signs or symptoms suggestive of NATP then it should be immediately reported to medical professional for prompt diagnosis and treatment as delay may lead to severe complications like intracranial haemorrhage due to low number of platelets causing inadequate clot formation in brain tissue or even death in worst cases.
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