What does N&T mean in PHYSIOLOGY

A nose and throat exam is a type of physical examination conducted by medical professionals designed to evaluate the health of the patient's sinuses, nasal passages, and oral cavity. During the exam, the doctor will check for any abnormalities such as swelling, tenderness, or infection that can cause symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, sore throat or difficulty breathing. The doctor may also examine the tonsils and lymph nodes in order to detect any infections or inflammation.

Common symptoms of nose and throat problems can include chronic nasal congestion or drainage, sore throat, hoarseness, bad breath, snoring and sleep apnea. Other signs of potential issues could include sinus headaches or facial pain, too much mucus production in the back of your throat (post-nasal drip), excessive sneezing or coughing fits.

Nose and throat problems can be caused by many different factors including allergies, viruses, bacteria infections or environmental irritants. Certain lifestyle choices such as smoking can also aggravate these issues. In addition, anatomical issues like polyps in the nasal cavity can lead to chronic congestion as well as an inability to smell properly.

Nose and throat problems are usually diagnosed based on a combination of physical examinations by experienced medical professionals along with laboratory tests if needed. During the examination process a doctor may use endoscopes with specialized lenses to get a closer look inside your sinuses and other areas for signs of abnormalities or infection.

Sinusitis is usually treated with antibiotics prescribed by your doctor depending on what type of infection you have contracted (viral versus bacterial). In some cases decongestant medications might be used to reduce inflammation caused by swelling within your sinuses. Your physician might also recommend saline flushes at home in order to rinse out built up mucus from within your nasal passages.

Absolutely! Home remedies like humidifying your bedroom air at night time (using either heating systems or cool mist vaporizers) helps thin out mucus secretions which allows them to drain more easily from your airways. Nasal irrigation using saline solution along with inhaling steam through either hot showers or using facial saunas are also helpful measures along with taking over-the counter nonsteroidal anti inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen when needed which help reduce inflammation associated with both bacterial/viral infections as well as allergies/environmental irritants.

It is recommended that you seek medical attention if you experience any consistent symptoms lasting more than 10 days that are bothersome enough to affect daily activities such as getting adequate restful sleep throughout the night time hours or impacting eating habits due to frequent coughing fits/sneezing episodes during meals etc.. Additionally having repeated bouts within 3-4 months can be indicative of a chronic issue requiring regular monitoring so it’s best not to prolong seeking professional help when it comes down to keeping those annoying yet potentially harmful illnesses at bay!

Most definitely! Smoking not only affects skin health but goes deeper into making it difficult for lungs & bronchi tubes lining mucous membranes in our bodies which normally serve its purpose maintaining healthy environmental balance inside our respiratory tract from pathogens but also releases toxic substances directly into our bloodstream leading towards various complications related heart & lung conditions.

Absolutely! Eating raw fruits & vegetables packed with antioxidants help strengthen immune system whereas foods loaded with zinc minerals like oysters act like reinforcements preventing us from catching cold associated illnesses since zinc has been known helping body produce defence cells much faster than usual(leukocytes). But make sure not exceed daily dose set forth by dieticians otherwise risks involved outweigh benefits.