What does MS mean in LABORATORY

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder that affects the central nervous system. It is a common neurological condition that occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells in the brain and spinal cord. Q2: What are the symptoms of MS? A2: Symptoms of MS can vary from person to person and may include muscle weakness, spasticity, impaired balance or coordination, visual disturbances, fatigue, and cognitive difficulties. Other common symptoms include numbness or tingling in the arms and legs, dizziness or vertigo, bladder or bowel problems. Q3: How is MS diagnosed? A3: To diagnose MS your doctor will take a full medical history to understand your symptoms and rule out other possible conditions then will order some tests to confirm the diagnosis such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Evoked Potential Tests (EPT), Cerebral Spinal Fluid Test (CSF), Visual Evoked Potential Test (VEP). Q4: What are the treatments for Multiple Sclerosis? A4: Currently there is no cure for multiple sclerosis however there are several treatments available to manage its symptoms such as medications to reduce inflammation, physical therapy to improve mobility and strength; occupational therapy to help with everyday activities; speech-language therapy to assist with communication; psychotherapy to help with managing emotional problems associated with MS; and alternative therapies such as yoga and mindfulness meditation. Q5: Is there anything I can do to prevent MS? A5: There are currently no known ways of preventing Multiple Sclerosis but there are steps you can take which may reduce your risk such as avoiding direct sun exposure during peak hours between 10am-4pm; reducing stress levels through relaxation techniques and regular exercise; eating a balanced diet rich in fruits & vegetables and low in saturated fats; maintaining a healthy weight; limiting alcohol consumption; quitting smoking if you do smoke; avoiding environmental toxins such as insecticides & herbicides.