What does MR mean in HUMAN GENOME
Mentally Retarded (MR) is a term used to describe an individual with an intellectual disability. It is the most commonly used and accepted term for this condition. The term has been in use since the late nineteenth century, when it was first applied to individuals who showed severe deficiencies in mental development and functioning. MR applies to those individuals with an overall IQ of 70 or below and reduced level of adaptive functioning. Those who are found to have a significantly lower than normal range of intelligence are diagnosed as having MR. Individuals with MR may display behaviors that are different from those without the condition, such as difficulty communicating, understanding abstract concepts, and completing tasks that require problem-solving skills. They may also need more specific instruction and guidance when it comes to dealing with everyday activities such as eating, dressing, bathing, and using the bathroom.
MR meaning in Human Genome in Medical
MR mostly used in an acronym Human Genome in Category Medical that means Mentally retarded
Shorthand: MR,
Full Form: Mentally retarded
For more information of "Mentally retarded", see the section below.
» Medical » Human Genome
Definition
MR stands for “Mentally Retarded". It is a term used as a medical diagnosis for individuals whose overall IQ score is lower than 70 and whose adaptive functioning skills—the ability to manage daily living tasks—are also reduced. This is sometimes referred to as being “intellectually disabled” or having an “intellectual disability."
Symptoms
Individuals who have been diagnosed with MR can exhibit symptoms like impairments in communication, motor skills, cognitive abilities such as memory or understanding abstract concepts, and social skills. Affected individuals may find it difficult to complete certain ordinary tasks such as bathing or getting dressed without assistance from another person or caregiver. In many cases these disabilities will present themselves during childhood or adolescence but can persist into adulthood as well.
Causes
The causes of MR can vary depending on the individual’s circumstances; however, it often occurs due to genetic factors that lead to difficulties developing normally at birth or shortly after birth. Developmental issues around this time can affect brain function leading to cognitive deficits later in life. Brain injuries sustained during pregnancy or childbirth can also result in MR due to damage caused by bleeding inside the skull which can reduce intellectual functioning although this is rare. Other possible causes include illnesses like meningitis which can damage brain tissue leading to deficits in IQ scores below 70 points.
Treatment Options
The treatment options available for individuals suffering from MR focus on providing support and creating an environment conducive to learning and development depending on each individual's needs and ability levels; they might include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, vocational training, psychosocial therapies, medications, behavior management strategies, family support services, residential services, etc., all designed specifically for helping meet their needs.
Essential Questions and Answers on Mentally retarded in "MEDICAL»GENOME"
What is Mental Retardation?
Mental Retardation (MR) is a term used to describe intellectual development that is significantly below average. It is usually diagnosed in childhood before the age of 18, and can be caused by a variety of underlying medical conditions, such as Down Syndrome, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or Fragile X Syndrome.
How common is Mental Retardation?
Mental retardation is estimated to affect around 3-6% of the population in the United States and other Western countries. This figure rises to 4-10% when considering milder forms of MR.
What are the symptoms of Mental Retardation?
Symptoms of mental retardation vary depending on the severity of the condition and may include delayed physical development, difficulty speaking or understanding language, impaired motor skills, poor concentration and memory issues.
Does Mental Retardation get worse over time?
In some cases, it may be possible for symptoms to worsen over time due to environmental factors or comorbid conditions such as depression or anxiety. However, many people with MR can lead happy and productive lives without any significant worsening of their condition.
Are there treatments available for Mental Retardation?
While there is no cure for mental retardation, various treatments can help individuals manage their condition more effectively. Interventions such as speech therapy, occupational therapy and psychological services can help people with MR improve communication skills and daily living abilities.
Is Mental Retardation inherited?
In most cases, no. Although certain genetic syndromes can cause mental retardation if passed down from parent to child, it usually occurs due to environmental or other non-genetic factors rather than hereditary means.
Final Words:
MR stands for Mentally Retarded - it is a medical diagnosis given for those whose overall IQ score is lower than 70 and whose adaptive functioning skills are impaired significantly enough so that they cannot cope with everyday activities independently without help from others. Treatment options focus on creating an environment where learning becomes easier through therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy etc., along with medications and family support services. It should be noted though that each person's disabilities are unique so no two treatment plans will be identical.
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