What does ABPI mean in ORTHOPAEDIC

The Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) is a medical procedure designed to measure pressure differences between the legs and arms. This helps diagnose vascular or circulatory problems and can also be used to monitor artery health over time.

An ABPI involves taking two sets of blood pressure readings- one from each arm and one from each ankle. These readings are then compared and analyzed to help identify any abnormal variations.

An abnormal ABPI reading can indicate conditions such as peripheral artery disease, where restricted blood flow results in poor circulation in the feet and legs. It can also point to more serious conditions like strokes or heart attacks, where there may be blockages in the arteries.

For best results, it's important to limit activity prior to an ABPI measurement. You should abstain from exercise for at least eight hours before the test, as this will reduce your body's natural muscular fatigue. You should also avoid caffeine or nicotine before an ABPI test as these stimulants can raise your blood pressure levels artificially.

Usually you'll get results within 10 minutes of having your ankles and arms measured — including any follow-up tests that may be recommended based on those initial readings. Your doctor may need additional tests if they find anything unusual during their analysis of those measurements though so it could take longer for definitive diagnosis in some cases.