What does MM mean in CANCER
MM stands for multiple myeloma, which is a type of cancer that affects plasma cells in the body. Plasma cells are a type of white blood cell that produces antibodies, which help fight off infection and disease. When someone has multiple myeloma, it means there are too many abnormal plasma cells in the body. These abnormal cells then start to divide and spread throughout the body, creating tumors in the bone marrow and other organs. Multiple myeloma can cause serious issues such as anemia, bone pain, kidney failure and even death if left untreated. The most common treatments for multiple myeloma include chemotherapy, stem cell transplants and radiation therapy.
MM meaning in Cancer in Medical
MM mostly used in an acronym Cancer in Category Medical that means Multiple Myeloma
Shorthand: MM,
Full Form: Multiple Myeloma
For more information of "Multiple Myeloma", see the section below.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of multiple myeloma is anemia, which is when there aren’t enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body. This can cause fatigue, shortness of breath and pale skin. Other symptoms of this condition can include frequent infections or illnesses due to a weakened immune system; bone pain from tumors forming in the bones; kidney damage from high levels of proteins; hypercalcemia (high calcium levels in the blood); and nerve damage from high levels of protein or calcium deposits in nerves.
Diagnosis
Multiple myeloma is usually diagnosed through routine blood tests that check for high levels of M-protein (abnormal antibodies) or Bence Jones proteins (proteins released by tumors). Other tests such as x-rays, CT scans and PET scans may be used to detect tumors in the bones or organs. Bone marrow biopsy (a test where a sample of bone marrow is taken out) may also be done to confirm diagnosis
Essential Questions and Answers on Multiple Myeloma in "MEDICAL»CANCER"
What is Multiple Myeloma?
Multiple Myeloma is a type of cancer that affects the blood cells. It occurs when the bone marrow begins to create malignant plasma cells, which disrupts normal blood production and can also damage parts of bones.
What are the causes of Multiple Myeloma?
Currently, the exact cause of Multiple Myeloma remains unknown. However, risk factors for developing this condition include age (most patients are older than 50), family history, gender (males are slightly more likely to develop Multiple Myeloma than females), and certain environmental exposures.
What symptoms should I look out for?
Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma vary from patient to patient but commonly include bone pain, weakness, fatigue, anemia, kidney failure, recurrent infections, nerve damage in the arms or legs due to pressure from myeloma cells on nerves, and increased susceptibility to broken bones.
Are there treatments available for Multiple Myeloma?
Yes, several types of treatments are available for patients with Multiple Myeloma including chemotherapy and radiation therapy; stem cell transplantation; immunotherapy; targeted therapy; and/or corticosteroid medication.
Is it possible to prevent Multiple Myeloma?
Currently there is no known way to prevent multiple myeloma. However, research continues into potential ways of reducing a person's risk of developing the disease such as lifestyle changes or medications that can reduce inflammation or boost immunity.
How is Multiple Myeloma diagnosed?
To diagnose Multiple Myeloma doctors may order tests such as a complete blood count (CBC), urinalysis, x-rays or MRIs of affected areas like spine or pelvis as well as a bone marrow biopsy in some cases. Additionally they may review your medical and family history as well as order genetic testing if necessary.
Does having multiple myeloma mean I have cancer?
Yes. While multiple myeolma is not the same form of cancer that other types such as leukemia or lymphomas are it still falls within the category of cancers because it involves malignant cells which grow uncontrollably in your body disrupting normal bodily functions.
How long does treatment typically last for multiple myeolma patients?
Treatment length will depend on each individual patient's case but typically lasts between 1-2 years with more lifelong treatment depending on if one undergoes an autologous stem cell transplantation treatment at any point during their course oc care.
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