What does MIH mean in PHYSIOLOGY
Molar-Incisor-Hypomineralisation (MIH) is an oral health condition that affects first permanent molars and incisors. It has become increasingly recognised in the past two decades, and can have a significant effect on the quality of life for those diagnosed with it. In this article we will explain MIH in more detail, answer some frequently asked questions about it, and provide advice for managing it.
![MIH means Molar-Incisor-Hypomineralisation MIH](/image/abbreviation/514210.png)
MIH meaning in Physiology in Medical
MIH mostly used in an acronym Physiology in Category Medical that means Molar-Incisor-Hypomineralisation
Shorthand: MIH,
Full Form: Molar-Incisor-Hypomineralisation
For more information of "Molar-Incisor-Hypomineralisation", see the section below.
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Essential Questions and Answers on Molar-Incisor-Hypomineralisation in "MEDICAL»PHYSIOLOGY"
What is MIH?
MIH is an oral health condition which causes permanent molars and incisors to be hypomineralised, meaning they are soft and prone to damage due to enamel defects. The condition is often identified by discolouration - which may appear as white or yellow spots on the teeth - as well as sensitivity and enamel loss.
Who is at risk of developing MIH?
While anyone can get MIH, it seems to be most common among school age children and teenagers aged 6-14 years old. Research also suggests that genetics may play a role in the development of MIH, but further studies are needed to confirm this.
How is MIH diagnosed?
A dentist will usually diagnose MIH by looking for signs such as discolouration, grooves or pits in the tooth's surface, enamel loss or sensitivity. X-rays may also be taken so a more accurate picture of any underlying structure damage can be obtained.
What treatments are available for MIH?
Treatments for MIH typically involve restoring affected teeth with fillings or crowns if there is enough healthy enamel left; however, if the entire crown of a tooth has been affected then extraction might be recommended instead. Additionally, topical fluoride treatments can help reduce further erosion due to acid exposure from food or drinks.
Is there anything I can do to prevent/manage my child's MIH?
Prevention of new lesions is best achieved via good oral hygiene practices such as brushing twice daily using fluoride toothpaste, regular flossing and limiting sugary foods and drinks throughout the day. If your child already has lesions you should encourage them not to pick at their teeth or use hard bristled brushes when brushing; additionally regular visits to the dentist are important for monitoring any changes over time.
Final Words:
Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) is an increasingly common oral health condition affecting both children and adults alike that causes permanent molars and incisors to become soft and prone to damage due to enamel defects. Diagnosis involves carefully assessing any existing symptoms as well as taking X-ray images if necessary; treatment typically involves restoring damaged teeth with fillings/crowns or extractions - depending on severity - along with appropriate fluoride therapies where applicable. Good oral hygiene practices such as brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, flossing regularly and limiting sugar intake are essential for managing existing lesions while preventing new ones from forming too.
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