What does MDAD mean in PHYSIOLOGY

Maternal depression and anxiety disorders (MDAD) are a set of conditions that can occur during or after a woman has given birth. These conditions include post-partum depression, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and social phobia.

Symptoms of MDAD vary from person to person but can often include feelings of hopelessness or low self-esteem; insomnia or difficulty sleeping; irritability or sadness; difficulty concentrating; feelings of guilt or worthlessness; loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed; difficulty making decisions; withdrawal from family/friends/activities; frequent crying spells; poor appetite or overeating; fatigue or low energy levels; restlessness or agitation.

Women with a history of depression or other mental illnesses before pregnancy may be more likely to develop MDAD during their pregnancy due to hormonal fluctuations and changes in lifestyle. Women who have experienced stressful events such as financial difficulties or relationship issues may also be more likely to develop MDAD during their pregnancy. In addition, pregnant women who lack adequate support from family members may be at greater risk for developing MDAD.

Treatment for MDAD typically includes psychotherapy (talk therapy) as well as medications such as antidepressants which balance out neurotransmitters in the brain responsible for mood regulation. Additionally lifestyle changes like exercise or yoga can be helpful in reducing symptoms associated with MDAD.

If you think you're struggling with symptoms related to MDAD it is important to talk to your doctor right away. They will be able to provide you with a proper diagnosis as well as treatment options so that you can begin feeling better soon.