What does MCD mean in PHYSIOLOGY

MCD is typically diagnosed with a biopsy, which involves taking a small tissue sample from the kidney to evaluate in a lab. In addition, urine and blood tests may also be performed to help confirm the diagnosis.

The exact cause of MCD is unknown, however it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder caused by an abnormal response of the immune system against the body's own cells or tissues.

Yes, certain factors have been linked with an increased risk of developing MCD including age, family history of the disease, having certain infections such as hepatitis C or HIV, and having a weakened immune system due to another condition such as diabetes or kidney failure.

Unfortunately, there are currently no known ways to prevent MCD from occurring. However, it is important for individuals with weakened immune systems due to other conditions such as diabetes or kidney failure to take necessary precautions in order to reduce their risk of infection and keep their immune system functioning at its best.

Common signs and symptoms associated with MCD include foamy or bubbly urine due to proteinuria, swelling in various parts of the body such as the legs and face as a result of fluid retention (edema), fatigue/weakness due to anemia and abnormal weight gain due electrolyte imbalances.

Treatment for Minimal Change Disease typically involves high doses of corticosteroids such as prednisone along with other immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclophosphamide or cyclosporine if needed. In some cases, plasma exchange may be used in order to rapidly remove antibodies that are causing inflammation in the kidneys.

Response rates vary from person-to-person depending on many different factors including severity of symptoms at onset and whether there was prior renal damage before treatment began. Generally speaking though for those who do respond positively initial remission can occur within weeks after beginning treatment but long-term remission may require additional therapy or medication adjustments over time.

Recovery time can vary significantly depending on many different factors including how severe the disease was at onset and how well each individual responds to treatment options prescribed by their physician. On average though most people are able to achieve full recovery with consistent long-term management within 1-2 years after being properly diagnosed and treated.

Yes, even though it is more commonly seen in adults minimal change disease can occur in both children and teenagers though males tend be affected more often than females.

Yes, relapse is possible especially when treatments are stopped too quickly before fully eliminating all of the underlying abnormalities leading towards relapse.