What does MAB mean in LABORATORY

A monoclonal antibody (mAb) is a laboratory-produced protein specifically designed to identify and bind to specific molecules or cells. mAbs are often used in medical diagnostics and therapies due to their ability to recognize cancer cells, autoimmune diseases, viruses, or bacterial infections.

Monoclonal antibodies bind with specific antigens on the surface of certain cells that can be identified as part of a disease or infection. This binding helps them interact with the immune system in order to coordinate an immune response against the foreign substances.

Monoclonal antibodies can be used for both diagnostic testing and therapeutic treatments by pinpointing specific markers on diseased tissue or cells. Additionally, they can play an important role in vaccine development by helping to protect individuals from certain infectious agents.

Unlike traditional antibody therapies which must be developed by extracting natural sources such as serum from another person, monoclonal antibodies are manufactured with precision using recombinant technology that allows researchers to create highly targeted treatments tailored for individual patients. This greatly increases the efficacy of the treatment against targeted diseases or conditions.

Yes; while all medications can have side effects depending on the individual's reaction, mAb treatments have generally been proven safe when used according to instructions provided by physicians. They have also been found effective at treating some serious conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and melanoma skin cancer which may not respond well enough to other forms of immunotherapy treatment.