What does APE mean in PHYSIOLOGY

Typically, symptoms include shortness of breath (dyspnea), chest pain or tightness, coughing up pink or frothy sputum, rapid breathing or labored breathing (orthopnea). In more severe cases of APE, the patient may feel lightheaded or confused and develop a bluish discoloration around their lips due to lack of oxygen (cyanosis).

The most common cause of APE is related to heart failure or underlying cardiovascular disease. Other causes include high-altitude exposure, drug overdose, reaction to certain medications and lung diseases such as asthma and pneumonia. Smoking can also increase your risk for developing APE.

Doctors typically diagnose APE based on a physical examination and review medical history. In addition, tests such as chest x-rays can help confirm the diagnosis and help rule out other conditions with similar symptoms.

Treatment for APE depends on the underlying cause; however, initial treatment often includes supplemental oxygen therapy, diuretics to reduce fluid buildup in the lungs, nitroglycerin to improve blood flow through constricted blood vessels in the lungs and intravenous morphine to relieve shortness of breath. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary for further evaluation or treatment.

Prevention starts with managing any existing health conditions that are risk factors for developing APE including heart disease and lung disease such as asthma or COPD. Additionally, avoiding smoking cigarettes or secondhand smoke exposure can reduce your risk for developing this condition. If you experience any symptoms associated with APE seek medical attention immediately for proper diagnosis and management of your condition.