What does ISAA mean in AUTISM
ISAA stands for the 'Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism' which is a screening tool developed to assess the potential presence of autism in individuals. The ISAA is used by medical professionals to determine whether an individual requires further diagnostic testing for autism and other related disorders. This assessment scale helps clinicians diagnose and treat people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) more accurately and provide meaningful interventions. It evaluates individuals on multiple levels, including language, cognitive behavior, social interaction, motor skills, play, and communication.
ISAA meaning in Autism in Medical
ISAA mostly used in an acronym Autism in Category Medical that means Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism
Shorthand: ISAA,
Full Form: Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism
For more information of "Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism", see the section below.
Background
The ISAA was developed by Indian researchers in 2005 and is based on the DSM-IV criteria for assessing autistic disorders as well as additional research into Indian culture. It examines behaviors related to language, cognition, self-care, relating activities and other aspects thought to be indicators of ASD such as repetitive behaviors or rituals. The ISAA has been found to be reliable in India and applied widely around the country. It is also utilized internationally in countries such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Canada among others.
Features of ISAA
The ISAA consists of two assessment scales – one parental report that measures five core areas of functioning (social impairment; communication problems; restricted interests; ritualistic behavior; and lack of nonverbal communication), each scored from 0 (absent) to 3 (severe). The other instrument is an observer rating scale completed by trained health professionals which assesses 14 specific items in four domains – social interaction; communication; repetitive behavior/ritualistic activity; and imaginative play/stereotyped movements. The total scores range from 0-20 with higher scores indicating higher severity or greater likelihood of ASD.
Usefulness
The use of the ISAA allows medical professionals to screen children quickly from a variety of populations while taking into account culture-specific features that may not be present on other assessments. The team at each institution using this assessment gathers information about the individual’s behavior from parents, teachers and observers using structured interviews before administering the test itself. This gives them insight into any functional impairments in real life settings as well as identify strengths which can help inform diagnosis or treatment plans. As it takes only 40 minutes to complete the entire process, it saves time compared to other tests that are longer in duration.
Benefits
The main advantage of using this assessment is its validity when applied across cultures including those in India where there are cultural differences that make traditional assessments less reliable than desired outcomes for children with ASD are concerned. Furthermore, this standardized measure provides useful information regarding diagnosis, intervention planning, assessment, outcome evaluation, monitoring progress over time, research purposes and insuring quality care.
Essential Questions and Answers on Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism in "MEDICAL»AUTISM"
What is the Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism?
The Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism (ISAA) is a culturally appropriate scale for screening and assessing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children under age 6. It was created as part of an ongoing effort to provide better diagnostics and care options for Indian children with ASD.
Why was the ISAA developed?
The ISAA was created to provide a reliable, culturally appropriate method to accurately diagnose young children with ASD living in India. Previously, many Indian children had difficulty accessing sufficient mental health services due to cultural biases against mental illness and limited resources.
How reliable is the ISAA?
The ISAA has been clinically validated by multiple studies conducted across India, demonstrating its reliability as a tool for diagnosis of ASD in young children. Further research continues to be conducted on the efficacy of the scale.
Whom does the ISAA target?
The ISAA is designed specifically for use on children who are 6 years old or younger and reside in India. It is considered a more accurate tool when assessing these populations, as it takes into account cultural norms that may affect behavior and communication in Indian communities.
What kind of questions does the ISAA ask?
The questions asked during an assessment using the ISAA range from basic development measures (e.g., height/weight) to more specific questions about social interactions, language abilities, communication skills, and other behaviors associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Who administers assessments using the ISAA?
Assessments using the ISSA are generally conducted by qualified medical professionals who have received specialized training on administering this scale to young children. Experienced clinicians often work together with parents/caretakers to ensure accuracy of results.
How long does an assessment take?
An assessment typically takes approximately 2-3 hours when administered properly by trained clinicians. This may include additional time spent with parents/caretakers to discuss results, answer any questions they may have, etc.
Final Words:
In summary, the Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism (ISAA) is a useful tool created specifically adapted for use among Indian cultures. It offers benefits such as increased reliability when used across cultural contexts, shorter testing duration compared to other tests available, ability to detect strengths evident in individuals with ASD allowing better targeted intervention plans. With its adaptation across international settings like Pakistan, Bangladesh etc., its reach has extended beyond India's boundaries pointing towards its usefulness all around!
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