What does IR mean in INTERNATIONAL

International relations (IR) is a branch of political science dealing with the study of foreign affairs and global issues among states within the international system, including roles of states, intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations, and multinational corporations.

Typically, students pursuing a degree in international relations focus on topics such as diplomacy, foreign policy decision-making, international security and economics. In addition to classroom learning, many universities provide opportunities for students to gain real world experience through internships or exchange programs with other countries.

An International Relations degree can lead to a variety of careers in the public and private sector; from the traditional positions working for a government or an NGO in areas such as diplomatic service, political analysis or humanitarian aid; to roles within risk management firms or technology companies.

Yes, although having a degree in International Relations or related field will make you more competitive when looking for jobs. There are many entry level positions that allow you to gain experience while also receiving on-the-job training. These positions typically involve administrative duties such as research or data entry but offer great potential for career advancement.

Major players include nation states (governments), intergovernmental organizations such as the United Nations, multinational corporations, advocacy groups and individuals who use their influence to shape global events. The interaction between these actors affects issues ranging from security and economic concerns to cultural exchanges and human rights violations.

Globalization refers to the increasingly interconnected nature of world economies and societies due to advances in communication technologies and transportation networks that have made it easier than ever before for goods, services and ideas to be exchanged across borders. Globalization has had both positive and negative impacts on nations' economies and environments as well as individual lives around the world.

Global events can have both positive and negative effects on local communities depending on the scale of their impact. For example, if there is an economic recession due to falling oil prices this could have a severe effect on local businesses particularly those involved in energy production. On the other hand advancements in healthcare technology developed elsewhere could be beneficial if made available locally through cheaper access or improved quality of care.

Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) play an important role because they often possess greater resources than governments when tackling certain issues while providing greater accountability by operating independently from governments which allows them to be more representative of civil society interests.