What does IHCP mean in MEDICAL
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, also known as IHCP, is a medical condition that can affect pregnant women. It takes place when bile acids build up in the liver, causing itching and other symptoms that can be uncomfortable or even dangerous for the mother and baby. The full form and meaning of IHCP has been a source of confusion among those who are unfamiliar with this condition. To provide clarity, this article will explain exactly what IHCP means and how it affects those with it.
IHCP meaning in Medical in Medical
IHCP mostly used in an acronym Medical in Category Medical that means Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy
Shorthand: IHCP,
Full Form: Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy
For more information of "Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy", see the section below.
Symptoms
The primary symptom associated with IHCP is extreme itching or pruritus, typically felt on the palms and soles but potentially affecting any part of the body except the face. Other nonspecific symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea/vomiting, dark urine and fatigue although these rarely occur in isolation without itching also present. Laboratory testing reveals elevated levels of bile acids which confirm diagnosis.
Treatment Options
The only treatment option available to pregnant women suffering from IHCP is delivery at its full-term date or earlier if medically necessary to protect the health of both mother and baby. Intake of medications such as antihistamines or steroid creams are not recommended due to their potential side effects on both parties involved in delivery – therefore lifestyle modifications are recommended instead such as using cooling packs/wraps on areas prone to itchiness as well as avoiding hot baths/showers which can worsen symptoms.
Essential Questions and Answers on Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy in "MEDICAL»MEDICAL"
What is Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy?
Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy, also known as ICPR or ICP, is a liver disorder that occurs during pregnancy. It can cause intense itching on the skin and elevated levels of bile acid in the blood, which can lead to complications for both mother and baby.
Are there any symptoms of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy?
Yes, the most common symptom of ICP is an intense itching sensation on the skin, especially in the palms of hands and soles of feet. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, nausea, fatigue, dark urine or jaundice.
What causes Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy?
The exact cause of ICP is still unknown, but it is thought to be caused by hormonal changes during pregnancy that interfere with normal liver function. It is more common in women who are pregnant with multiples (twins or triplets).
Who is at risk for developing Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy?
Women who have a personal or family history of ICP are at greater risk for developing it during pregnancy. Additionally, women who are older than 35 years old and pregnant with multiples (twins or triplets) may be more likely to develop ICP compared to younger women pregnant with one baby.
How will Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy affect my unborn baby?
If left untreated, ICP can increase the risk of preterm labor and delivery as well as an increased risk for meconium aspiration syndrome (inability to breathe right after birth due to inhaling amniotic fluid), low Apgar scores (a measure used to evaluate a newborn's physical condition) and fetal distress.
How is Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy diagnosed?
To diagnose ICP your doctor will order blood tests to check your bile acid levels as well as a thorough physical exam and medical history assessment. An ultrasound may also be performed if your doctor suspects other issues may be present such as gallbladder stones.
Is there treatment for Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy?
Yes, while there isn't any cure for ICP there are treatments that can help reduce itching and improve bile acid levels so that complications can be avoided. Medications such as urso-deoxycholic acid will help reduce bile acids while antihistamines will reduce itching symptoms. Additionally lifestyle changes such as avoiding hot showers/baths and applying lotion regularly can also help relieve itching discomfort.
Final Words:
Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy (IHCP) is a rare but serious disorder which affects approximately 1 out 1000 pregnancies worldwide; predominantly affecting mothers during their third trimester due to hormonal changes early in gestation. Although its primary symptom is extreme itching without visible rash accompanied by other nonspecific symptoms such as abdominal pain/nausea/vomiting; laboratory testing results may confirm diagnosis by revealing elevated levels of bile acids within the bloodstream. Treatment options involve delivering at full term date or earlier if needed; while avoiding any medication intakes due to their potential side effects whilst implementing lifestyle modifications instead like using cooling packs/wraps on itch prone areas etcetera.
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