What does ALS mean in REHABILITATION

Although the exact cause of ALS is not known, research suggests that genetic and environmental factors may be involved in its development. Some genes have been identified as contributing to an increased risk for developing ALS, but more research needs to be done to understand the specific mechanisms of how this disease develops.

The main symptoms of ALS include gradual muscle weakness and wasting, which can lead to difficulty walking and performing daily activities. Other symptoms may include loss of speech, difficulty speaking or swallowing, uncontrolled twitching or cramping of muscles (called fasciculations), impaired vision and hearing, problems with balance and coordination, difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.

Diagnosis of ALS involves a physical examination by a doctor as well as neurological tests such as electromyography (EMG), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, nerve conduction velocity tests (NCV) and laboratory tests. A detailed medical history will also be taken into account when diagnosing this condition.

There is no cure for ALS at present, although there are some treatments available that can help slow down the progression of the disease and improve quality of life for those afflicted with it. These treatments include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, nutritional supplementation and medications for symptom relief. Genetic counseling may also be recommended for those with a family history of ALS.

There are many ways you can support someone who has been diagnosed with ALS. You can provide emotional support by being a listening ear when they need it; offer practical assistance such as helping them shop or manage their finances; create accessible environments such as providing ramps in your home; organize fundraisers to raise money for organizations doing research into causes and treatments; educate yourself on the subject; volunteer your time by helping out at an organization dedicated to supporting those living with this condition; stay informed about current developments in treating this condition; provide companionship by visiting regularly or participating in activities together; lastly pray for those afflicted with it or send positive thoughts their way.