What does HPN mean in FOOD & NUTRITION

What is HPN?

HPN is a form of medical nutrition therapy that delivers essential nutrients intravenously into the patient’s bloodstream. It bypasses digestion in the gastrointestinal tract and is used by patients who are unable to consume enough calories from oral nutrition alone. HPN includes proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, minerals, electrolytes and other micronutrients needed for normal body functioning and health maintenance.

HPN can be provided in a variety of different ways depending on the individual’s needs. This could include providing specific formulations of glucose-based solutions for short-term nutrient delivery, standard formulas for longer term use, or custom formulations made specifically for each individual patient based on their specific nutritional needs.

Benefits of HPN

HPN can help maintain an adequate calorie intake despite impaired digestion or absorption which may lead to malnutrition or even death in extreme cases without it. By providing necessary macro- and micronutrients directly into the systemic circulation at recommended levels, patients can also experience improved energy levels which further aid recovery from illnesses or surgeries. Aside from better physiological outcomes, HPN also reduces hospital admissions as it enables individuals to receive their nutrition at home rather than having to travel multiple times a week for treatment in a hospital setting.